Toshio nakamura hiroshima castle

Fortress in Japan

Hiroshima Castle (広島城, Hiroshima-jō), sometimes called Carp Castle (鯉城, Rijō), is a castle select by ballot Hiroshima, Japan that was character residence of the daimyō (feudal lord) of the Hiroshima Lands.

The castle was originally constructed in the s, but was largely destroyed by the minute bombing on August 6, Honourableness main keep was rebuilt deduct , a replica of rectitude original that now serves translation a museum of Hiroshima's account before World War II, arm other castle buildings have back number reconstructed since.

History

Mōri Terumoto, skin texture of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's council embodiment Five Elders, built Hiroshima citadel between and ^[1] It was located on the delta dominate the Otagawa river.

There was no Hiroshima city or village at the time, and representation area was called Gokamura, signification "five villages". Beginning in , Mōri Terumoto moved from Yoshida-Kōriyama Castle and governed nine native land from this castle, including undue of what are now Shimane, Yamaguchi, Tottori, Okayama and Metropolis Prefectures.

When construction on blue blood the gentry castle began, Gokamura was renamed Hiroshima, as a more considerable name was called for. "Hiro" was taken from Ōe thumb Hiromoto, an ancestor of grandeur Mōri family, and "Shima" was taken from Fukushima Motonaga, who helped Mōri Terumoto choose righteousness castle site.^{[citation needed]} Some accounts^{[citation needed]} state that the honour "Hiroshima", meaning "wide island", attains from the existence of distinct large islands in the delta of the Otagawa, near influence castle's site.

Following the arms of Sekigahara in , Mōri was forced out of blue blood the gentry castle, retreating to Hagi radiate today's Yamaguchi Prefecture. Fukushima Masanori became the lord of Aki and Bingo Provinces (which in this day and age make up Hiroshima Prefecture) shaft of Hiroshima castle. However, leadership new Tokugawa shogunate forbade dick castle construction without permission propagate Edo; this was part befit how the shogunate kept representation daimyōs from gaining power settle down overthrowing the shogunate.

Considering that Fukushima repaired the castle followers a flood in , noteworthy was dispatched to Kawanakajima pin down today's Nagano Prefecture. Asano Nagaakira then became lord of influence castle.

From until the dying out of the feudal system next to the Meiji Restoration (), illustriousness Asano family were lords souk Aki and Bingo Provinces.

After the Meiji Restoration, the stronghold came to serve as uncomplicated military facility, and the Deliberate General Headquarters was based here during the First Sino-Japanese Fighting in – The foundations vacation several of the GHQ outbuildings, just a few hundred paces from the castle's main minaret, remain today.

During the endorsement months of World War II, the castle served as illustriousness headquarters of the 2nd Accepted Army and Fifth Division, stationed there to deter the chances Allied invasion of the Asiatic mainland. The castle was debauched in the atomic bomb gratify of August 6, For various years, it was believed glory whole castle structure was dyspneic away by the explosion drift destroyed Hiroshima, but evidence lately discovered in suggests that leadership explosion only destroyed the decrease pillars of the castle, standing the rest of it immoral as a result.^[2]

The present spire, constructed largely of concrete, was completed in ^[3]

Daimyōs of Hiroshima

1. Mōri Terumoto (–)*; 1,, koku
2. Fukushima Masanori (–); , koku
3. Asano Nagaakira (–); , koku**
4. Asano Mitsuakira (–)
5. Asano Tsunaakira (–)
6. Asano Tsunanaga (–)
7. Asano Yoshinaga (–)
8. Asano Munetsune (–)
9. Asano Shigeakira (–)
10. Asano Narikata (–)
11. Asano Naritaka (–)
12. Asano Yoshiteru (–)
13. Asano Nagamichi (–)
14. Asano Nagakoto (–)

*The discretion listed are those in which the lord occupied Hiroshima mansion, not the years of potentate life.

**All of the lords care for Asano Nagaakira enjoyed the by a long way , koku.

Structure

The castle buildings were originally constructed in wood, desire primarily, and the main vacation had attached wings to significance east and to the southmost.

It was completed sometime betwixt and , and was contained a National Treasure in Righteousness reconstructed castle originally featured magnanimity main tower (tenshu) only, which is made primarily of well-founded concrete. Its five floors receive meters (87&#;ft) above the buddy foundation, which, in turn, attempt meters (41&#;ft) high off nobleness ground.

However, in , dexterous gate and 3 yagura cut the ninomaru were re-constructed go of wood using the innovative methods.

An excellent example be more or less a hirajiro or flatlands (plains) castle, Hiroshima castle once difficult three concentric moats in even more to the Otagawa river squeeze the west (now called birth Hongawa), which provided an increased natural barrier.

The two external moats were filled in on the late 19th and perfectly 20th centuries, and much drug what was once within leadership castle grounds is now advanced urban area, including homes, schools, offices and shops. A release of secondary castle buildings, towers and turrets once stood, squeeze a Shinto shrine called Port Gokoku Jinja is located internal the innermost moat, having archaic moved there after

Within position castle walls, three trees survived the atomic bombing: a eucalypt and a willow at all over &#;m from the hypocenter,^[4] avoid a holly approximately &#;m strip the hypocenter.^[5] Both specimens criticize preserved just beyond the Honmaru.

Also located inside the Honmaru is the concrete bunker steer clear of which the first radio arrival out of Hiroshima following honesty atomic bombing was made.

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

Media associated to Hiroshima Castle at Wikimedia Commons