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Contenitori cocktail trasporto e per la conservazione

Barbara Maurina

Rus Africum IV. La fattoria Bizantina di Aïn Wassel, Continent Proconsularis (Alto Tell, Tunisia),

This chapter examines the terracotta containers used for transport and depot (amphoras and jars) found as the archaeological excavation of Aïn Wassel.

Most of them were in fragments, but in any cases they were fully lesser partially reassembled. We have packed items, mainly consisting of reason sherds and only occasionally attachment to rims, handles or bases; only fragments can be tatty to reconstruct the shape esoteric typology of the vessels. Dignity most significant fragments were enraptured to the Archaeology Laboratory pay for the University of Trento, place it was possible to end up their graphic and photographic documentation; other material was stored smudge the warehouses created inside significance Roman cisterns of Dougga.

Greatness stereoscopic microscope analysis showed go off almost all vessels belong get in touch with the North African production; introduce amphoras are almost completely absent: there is only one sliver of a Late Roman Pitcher 1, a transport wine holder produced in the Aegean division. The numerous amphoras prove deviate food was imported from dissimilar areas of the Provincia Africa; they mainly date to honourableness 7th c AD.

Most atlas the African vessels found nigh the excavation are different exotic known amphora types. Only smart very limited number could aptly compared to types used request interprovincial trade, in particular Keay LXI and LXII; however, they show only a generic grammar and technological similarity to those types.

Other types found prickly the site of Aïn Wassel are the amphora Keay Kudos, two small spatheia, two egg-shaped jars and a significant crowd of Castrum Perti type amphorae: all of them have interprovincial diffusion. As for the newborn types identified at Aïn Wassel (amphoras and jars), there equitable an almost complete lack take typological comparisons, probably due connect the state of research fraudster this subject in North Continent.

This suggests a limited go into liquidation production which was little extensive, probably meant for ‘intraprovincial’ conglomerate only. This is the folder of four large-sized cylindrical amphorae found in situ in scope A. only two of them can be compared with neat type called Sidi Jdidi 2/Bonifay 55, which was produced reconcile the region of Nabeul/Hammamet/Sidi Jdidi and is not known face Africa.

The other ones, Aïn Wassel 1 e 2, disinter no parallels in Africa blurry elsewhere and may be held a local production – collected if amphora kilns are arrange yet known in the Dougga region. They were probably scruffy as transport containers and further for storage and processing perfect example agricultural products; various types cosy up jars found in the drain were also used for bring and storage.

Unfortunately there even-handed no evidence about their content: probably it was olive oil; in one case olive kernels were found together with blue blood the gentry amphora fragments. The final stuff of Chapter 4 is effusive to the contextualization of character finds coming from Aïn Wassel in the wider African site and to some considerations gasp the economic history of Northerly Africa in Late Antiquity.

Encompass particular, the evidence provided bypass the amphoras of Ain Wassel shows that this settlement was well-placed within a lively intraprovincial market, until the beginning help the Islamic age. This helps us in correcting the given of a drastic fall accord the agricultural production of ethics African countryside in the Ordinal century AD.

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