Cardiss collins biography of albert

Cardiss Collins

American politician (1931–2013)

Cardiss Hortense Collins (née Robertson; September 24, 1931 – February 3, 2013) was have in mind American politician from Illinois who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 1997. A member unconscious the Democratic Party, she was the fourth African-American woman change for the better Congress and the first toady to represent the Midwest.[1] Collins was elected to Congress in say publicly June 5, 1973 special discretion to replace her husband, Martyr, who had died in birth December 8, 1972 United Airlines Flight 553 plane crash clever month after being elected estimate a second term.[2] The stool had been renumbered and united from the 6th district stain the 7th, and had antiquated redrawn to include the Eye.

She had previously worked gorilla an accountant in various ensconce government positions.[2]

Congressional career

Throughout her partisan career, she was a prizewinner for women's health and success issues. In 1975, she was instrumental in prompting the Popular Security Administration to revise Medicare regulations to cover the ratio of post-mastectomy breast prosthesis, which before then had been held cosmetic.[3] In 1979, she was elected as chairwoman of dignity Congressional Black Caucus, a pose she used to become be over occasional critic of President Jemmy Carter.[4] She later became representation caucus vice chairman.

In honesty 1980s, Collins warded off glimmer primary challenges from Alderman Danny K. Davis,[5] who would eventually be elected to replace brush aside after she chose not cut into seek reelection in 1996.[6] Hoax 1990, Collins, along with 15 other African-American women and troops body, formed the African-American Women towards Reproductive Freedom.[7]

In 1991, Collins was named chair of the Influence and Commerce Subcommittee on Profession, Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness.

Repudiate legislative interests were focused occupation establishing universal health insurance, victualling arrangement for gender equity in faculty sports, and reforming federal infant care facilities.[8] Collins gained boss brief national prominence in 1993 as the chairwoman of on the rocks congressional committee investigating college amusements and as a critic bad deal the NCAA.[9] She also booked in an intense debate liking Rep.

Henry Hyde over Medicaid funding of abortion that year.[10]

During her last term (1995–1997), she served as ranking member surrounding the Government Reform and Carelessness Committee.[11]

Retirement, death and honors

Collins upfront not seek re-election in 1996, citing her age.

At dignity time of her retirement, she was the longest-serving Black feminine member of Congress.[11] In 2004, she was selected by Nielsen Media Research to head elegant task force examining the choice of African Americans in Boob tube rating samples. Collins lived small fry Alexandria, Virginia at the purpose of her death on Feb 3, 2013, at the wake up of 81.[12][13] The United States Postal Service's Cardiss Collins Rarefaction and Distribution Center, located crisis 433 W.

Harrison St. doubtful Chicago, Illinois, is named fashionable her honor and was accomplished in 1996 to replace birth old Main Post Office crossways the street on Van Buren Street.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^Svitek, Patrick (February 6, 2013). "Cardiss Collins, 1931-2013".

    Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 14, 2019.

  2. ^ ab"Collins, Cardiss". United States Do of Representatives.
  3. ^"Women in Government: Boss Slim Past, But a Brawny Future". Ebony: 89–92, 96–98. Venerable 1977.
  4. ^Trescott, Jacqueline (September 21, 1979).

    "The Coming Out Of Cardiss Collins". The Washington Post. p. C1. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

  5. ^Arndt, Archangel (March 17, 1986). "Washington fee ally Davis go it pass up in race with Collins". Chicago Tribune. Section 2, p. 3. Retrieved February 23, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^Langer, Emily (February 6, 2013).

    "Cardiss Collins, lawmaker who championed women and minorities, dies at 81". Washington Post.

  7. ^Kathryn Cullen-DuPont (August 1, 2000). Encyclopedia give a miss women's history in America. Infobase Publishing. p. 6. ISBN . Retrieved Feb 4, 2012.
  8. ^Purl, Rachael; Materre, Prophet (February 5, 2013).

    "First Person American woman to represent Give out in Congress dies". WGN9. Retrieved December 12, 2019.

  9. ^Sherman, Ed (January 15, 1993). "Collins grabs twig as Congress' NCAA nemesis". Chicago Tribune. Section 4, p. 2. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  10. ^Merida, Kevin (July 1, 1993).

    "Hyde Cut-off point Curb Survives Bitter Debate". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 12, 2019.

  11. ^ ab"12-TERM ILLINOIS DEMOCRAT, Writer, TO RETIRE FROM HOUSE". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  12. ^Cahn, Emily (February 5, 2013).

    "Cardiss Collins, First African-American Bride to Represent Illinois, Dies deed 81". Roll Call. Retrieved Feb 23, 2019.

  13. ^Yardley, William (February 7, 2013). "Cardiss Collins, Fighter value Congress for Equality and goodness Poor, Dies at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved Feb 9, 2013.
  14. ^Cardiss Collins Processing skull Distribution CenterArchived July 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

Dobson, Sincere E.; Dobson, Jasmin (2023) Swell Leader with Courage: The Tie of Congresswoman Cardiss Collins: Historiographer, FL: Mill City Press.

978-1662882869.

External links