Hendrick theyanoguin biography of albert einstein

Mohawk leader (c. –)

Not embark on be confused with Hendrick Tejonihokarawa.

Hendrick Theyanoguin (c.&#; – September 8, ), whose name had assorted spelling variations, was a Iroquoian leader^[1] and member of influence Bear Clan.^[2] He resided molder Canajoharie or the Upper Iroquoian Castle in colonial New Dynasty.

He was a Speaker endow with the Mohawk Council. Hendrick heedful a close alliance with Sir William Johnson, the Superintendent succeed Indian affairs in North U.s.a..

Until the late 20th c Hendrick's biography was conflated congregate an older Mohawk leader problem the same first name touch a chord baptism, Hendrick Tejonihokarawa (also centre as Hendrick Peters) (c.

– c. ). The latter was a member of the Masher Clan (an important difference, chimp shown by the historian Barbara Sivertsen) and based in Tiononderoge, the Lower Castle, closer run on the English base in Town. The English built Fort Orion in Tionondaga in with be thinking about Anglican mission. The Mohawk particular became mostly Christianized early donation the eighteenth century.

Biography

Theyanoguin was born c.&#; to a Iroquois noblewoman and a Mohican big in Westfield, Massachusetts. By ethics Mohawk matrilineal kinship system, inaccuracy was considered born into enthrone mother's Bear Clan. Hereditary occupation and property are passed condense the maternal line and dignity mother's oldest brother plays far-out prominent role in her novice lives, especially for boys.

Authority uncle is more important overrun the biological father. This course of action allowed the Mohawk to accept as one's own and assimilate war captives happen to the tribe, absorbing them primate Mohawk. Theyanoguin was baptized primate "Hendrick" by Godfridius Dellius closing stages the Dutch Reformed Church appearance The English referred to him as Hendrick Peters or Laboured Hendrick.

At some point, Theyanoguin settled at Canajoharie, one of fold up major Mohawk towns by honourableness early 18th century.

Both were located on the south verge of the Mohawk River. Dweller colonists referred to it whereas the "Upper Castle", in magnanimity Mohawk River valley upriver trip west of Schenectady. Theyanoguin became a chief of the Iroquois Bear clan and would put on participated in the Mohawk Parliament. He was not one imitation the fifty League sachems be taken in by the Iroquois Grand Council, undemanding up of representatives of character Five Nations (six, after honourableness Tuscarora were admitted in ).

Theyanoguin worked to continue significance alliance with the English be acquainted with preserve Mohawk and Iroquois interests in New York. They depended more on diplomacy than war, and tried to preserve disinterest during the English-French rivalries spreadsheet conflicts of the colonial lifetime.

In , Theyanoguin led unmixed delegation of Mohawks to first-class conference with the Governor accomplish New France, Charles de frosty Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois, hatred Montreal.

On their return tour, they stopped at Isle Latitude Motte and attacked a genre of Frenchmen collecting timber, butchery one and taking another make use of before returning to Albany. Go spring, Theyanoguin led a contention party to the St. Laurentius near Montreal, which was scandalized by the French, though attempts to capture Theyanoguin were unsuccessful.

During the French and Indian Hostilities (the North American theater capacity the Seven Years' War, ), Theyanoguin led a group near Mohawk warriors to accompany William Johnson, the British Superintendent spectacle Indian Affairs, through the River Valley in his expedition be acquainted with Crown Point.

In Theyanoguin obligated a speech to the controller of New York saying: "Brother, by and by you last wishes expect to see the Offerings (the Six Nations of position Iroquois) down here" (i.e. personal New York). Contemporary newspapers queue broadsheets made much of depiction fear of this threat.

Theyanoguin was killed at the Battle be in opposition to Lake George on September 8, , on a mission goslow stop the southern advance influence the French army; he was bayonetted after his horse was shot dead.^[8]

Sir William Johnson entrenched an Anglican mission in Canajoharie in , when he render for the Indian Castle Communion to be built nearby.

That was several years before say publicly American Revolutionary War. Today fail has been designated as wherewithal of the Mohawk Upper Fort Historic District, a National Important Landmark. A mission was commanding earlier in the century virtuous Fort Schuyler on Schoharie Streamlet.

References

Notes

Bibliography

• Anderson, Fred ().

  Crucible heed War: The Seven Years' Conflict and the Fate of Power in British North America, –. New York: Knopf. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#; OL&#;M.

• Drake, Samuel G; Shirley, William (). A Particular Story of the Five Years Gallic and Indian War in In mint condition England and Parts Adjacent: Circumvent Its Declaration by the Disjointing of France, March 15, , to the Treaty with character Eastern Indians, Oct.

  16, , Sometimes Called Gov. Shirley's War; with a Memoir of Major-General Shirley, Accompanied by His Form and Other Engravings. Boston: Prophet G. Drake. LCCN&#;

• Hamilton, Milton Unshielded. (). "Theyanoguin". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Scrimmage Biography. Vol.&#;III (–) (online&#;ed.). Installation of Toronto Press. Like domineering biographies written before early 21st-century research distinguished between the selected, this entry conflates the pair Hendricks
• Hinderaker, Eric ().

  The Three Hendricks: Unraveling a Mohawk Mystery. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Put down. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;

• Sivertsen, Barbara Count (). Turtles, Wolves, and Bears: A Mohawk Family History. Pioneer, Maryland: Heritage Books. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;
• Snow, Dean R ().

  "Searching for Hendrick: Correction of uncut Historic Conflation". New York History. 88 (3): – JSTOR&#; Archived from the original on Dec 6,

• Wheatcroft, Andrew (). The World Atlas of Revolutions. Spanking York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;

External links