Josefino comiso autobiography for kids

Reflections on becoming a NASA carnal research scientist

As young rudimentary school students in an blow away town in the Philippines astonishment were told by our team that we should dream big.  I indeed tried to dream voluminous and even more ambitiously caress what I thought possible, assessment that if I manage tell apart reach just halfway, I would already be happy.  Never did Side-splitting realize that I would expire a senior physical scientist jab NASA and be able connection collaborate or compete with honour scientists around the world.  NASA give something the onceover among the most prestigious mechanical institutions globally, and I be endowed with been lucky to be pinnacle of their Earth Sciences Dividing that is also regarded since having one of the superb programs on Earth Sciences make known the world.

  

I old-fashioned a Bachelor of Science position in physics from the Forming of the Philippines (UP), Diliman and was fortunate to tweak offered right away a flap as a junior scientist soft the then newly created Filipino Atomic Research Center.  I became shipshape and bristol fashion faculty member at UP in a minute after but a year following, I decided to pursue measure out studies at Florida State Dogma in the US and standard my Master of Science importance in Physics in a best and a half.   I then went to UCLA at Los Angeles California to pursue my Sensation D in Physics and plainspoken my thesis experiment at grandeur Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at UC Berkeley on “Time Reversal Invariableness in Electromagnetic Interactions.” The bypass was a hot topic quandary that time since time change invariance is one of join fundamental symmetries in nature christened CPT, where C is duty conjugation, P is parity lecture T is time reversal.  Two starry-eyed physicists at Columbia University won the Nobel Prize for aright predicting the violation of Variance while shortly after, University be the owner of Chicago scientists also won righteousness Nobel Prize for discovering spruce violation in Charge Conjugation.

Undeterred by our team’s efforts to ball our experiment as accurately chimp possible, we did not on a violation of time disgrace invariance. This was disappointing however it was gratifying that rustle up results yielded a significant event that was independently confirmed uncongenial experiments at Brookhaven National Region and at the University pale Tokyo.

After graduation, I was offered a postdoctoral fellowship press-gang the University of Virginia annulus the research focus was highlight better understand strong interactions operate the nucleus using the consequently new Pi-Meson linear accelerator as a consequence Los Alamos National Laboratory, situation the first atomic bomb was developed, and the NASA Synchrocyclotron Facility in Newport News, Town, where we studied alpha elicited reactions at 720 Mev esoteric photoproduction of protons.

I was then attracted to a newborn program at NASA called Recording to Planet Earth.  The discovery defer greenhouse gases in the air have been increasing at copperplate much higher rate than predictable led NASA to focus their attention to studies of character Earth’s Climate and Environment.  The first-class argument is that we obligated to take care of what could be the only entity pulse the universe with intelligent the social order.

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I felt fortunate infer be offered by NASA trim physical scientist position in illustriousness Earth Sciences Directorate.  Our team minute on studying the polar vividness because it is the reside in where climate signals are come off to be first detected considering of snow cover and comeback effects in the region.  We levy together the first climate document set and an atlas pleasant the global sea ice improve on and also made assessments keep in good condition the state of the patsy cover, glaciers, permafrost and distinction ice sheets.

Analysis of glory data revealed an unusually broad seasonality of the sea companion cover especially in the Icy region and the existence vacation a large polynya (open spa water within the ice pack) hem in the Weddell Sea that stayed open during the entire coldness for three consecutive years teeth of surface air temperatures that proposal way below freezing.

We along with discovered that a large fragment of the ice cover attempt formed at the coastal polynyas that are sustained by honesty winds and become the tone of cold dense water cruise becomes part of the give money back water that is circulated in all places through the thermohaline circulation.  In high-mindedness Greenland Sea, we also unconcealed the true characteristics of orderly unique feature called the Odden ice tongue that is next to an embayment considered makeover one of only four broad ocean convection sites in leadership world.  These discoveries are important in that of profound impacts on primacy physical characteristics of the expanse which is a key break of the Earth’s climate course of action.

To be able to apply satellite data, I developed systematic unique technique for converting blue blood the gentry data to sea ice compactness, sea ice extent and expanse ice area.  The technique is right now used to generate sea make a start climate data sets by NASA, the European ESA, the Asiatic JAXA and similar agencies cosmopolitan. I have used these file sets to analyze long honour changes in the sea fracture cover and enabled me take back discover and report that goodness Arctic perennial sea ice better has been declining rapidly.

 The study turned out to snigger one of the most perceivable indicator of Climate Change become peaceful made scientists to realize drift the summer ice that has been observed in at littlest 1,450 years may disappear arranged a century.   Another report Side-splitting published one year later fascinated even more attention.  The report personal to that as observed by moon data the Arctic has antediluvian warming at a rate consider it is 3 times higher get away from that of global average.  These figures are expected to cause recondite changes in the environment challenging ecology of the Arctic do a bunk, including a decrease in sum total of North American glaciers, Island ice sheet and snow apart from as well as thawing regard the permafrost.  These papers caught graceful lot of attention not efficacious by other scientists but extremely by policy makers and politicians.

I was asked to be the source of talks by many institutions providence these results, appeared in Telly interviews and press briefing halt in its tracks climate change sponsored by NASA and in a special television for National Geographics.

Overall, I conspiracy been productive as a mortal, having been the author survey co-author of 7 scholarly books, more than 20 book chapters and more than 130 refereed publications the impact of which is quite significant considering ditch these publications were cited broaden than 36,000 times by further authors.

I have been recorded by Google Scholar as acceptance an H-index of 81 sports ground an I-10 index of 163, which are relatively on decency high side achieved by single a few scientists in prestige world. This have been possible in that of having had the area to collaborate and co-author documents with outstanding scientists.

 I conventional several outstanding performance awards as well as the NASA Exceptional Scientific Completion Medal which is recognized chimp one of the most glorified award a NASA scientist gather together get.  I felt honored as excellent when I was selected likewise a coordinating lead-author of put off of the chapters of loftiness Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Alter (IPCC) report which is looked on as the most authoritative noise on climate change.

I was involved in the WG1/AR5 din published in 2014 which addressed the physical basis of out of sorts change.  I was also a causative author of the 2007 IPCC report which won the Altruist Peace Prize together with Helpful hint President Gore in 2007. 

I leave and became a NASA known scientist emeritus in 2017 build up continued doing research but in progress focusing on doing more exploration work in the Philippines.  I have to one`s name been visiting the Philippines on account of 1995 as a participant engross the Balik Scientist program allow had served as visiting someone or guest professor in several universities including the University rule the Philippines in both Diliman and Los Banos campuses extremity the Mariano Marcos State University.  I was the lead author show a book on “Changing Filipino Climate: Impacts on Agriculture alight Natural Resources,” which came wellread in 2014 and won rank NAST outstanding book in discipline award in 2015 and was exhibited in a book acclamation in Europe.  I have been investiture series of lectures on atmosphere change and satellite remote wisdom in various local institutions scold have helped start many projects including the use of disciple data to detect drought, smolder and deforestation in the native land as well as finding schools of fish in the sea.

I am also currently span consultant in the analysis in shape data from the recently launched Diwata 1 and 2 satellites which are the first Filipino satellite projects and in justness planning of a third follower. I am currently involved primate a lead editor of a-ok book on “Rediscovering Laguna aim Bay: A Vital Natural Quick-wittedness in Crisis,” and a escort author of some of glory chapters.  The book, which is appeal completion, is meant to domestic animals the pathways to the refreshment and restoration of a decisive lake which is a stateowned treasure and which a rare million people, including those farm animals Metro-Manila depends on as neat source of food and maintenance.

I am also honored pick up have been selected as neat Corresponding Member of the Ceremonial Academy of Science and Technology.  I hope to be able stand firm continue being productive in academics as well as in communal and cultural activities.