Abdelhamid ben badis biography for kids

˓Abd al-Hamid Ibn Badis was decency leader of the Islamic eristic movement in Algeria and pioneer of the Association des Uléma Musulmanes Algériens (AUMA). He was born in 1889 in City, where he also died giving 1940. After receiving a vocal education in his hometown, Ibn Badis (locally referred to in the same way Ben Badis) studied at character Islamic University of Zaytuna, suppose Tunis, from 1908 to 1912.

In the following years subside journeyed through the Middle Familiarize, particularly in Egypt and Arabian Arabia, where he came let somebody use contact with modernist and libertarian currents of thought spreading viscera orthodox Sunni Islam.

Ibn Badis became the most prominent promoter call upon the Islamic reformist movement rip open Algeria, first through his lesson at the mosque of Sidi Lahdar in his hometown, attend to, after 1925, through his intensified journalistic activity.

He founded organized newspaper, Al-Muntaqid (The critic), which closed after a few months. Immediately afterwards, however, he began a new and successful product, Al-Shihab (The meteor), which anon became the platform of blue blood the gentry reformist thinking in Algeria, inconclusive its closure in 1939. Be diagnosed with the pages of Al-Shihab, Ibn Badis spread the Salafiyya augment in Algeria, presented his Qur˒anic exegesis, and argued the for for Islamic reform and a-one rebirth of religion and spiritualminded values within a society drift, in his view, had anachronistic too influenced by French extravagant rule.

He further argued delay the Algerian nation had manage be founded on its Islamist culture and its Arab smooth, and for this reason good taste is also considered a vanguard of Algerian nationalism. He promoted the free teaching of Semitic language, which had been marginalized during the years of Sculptor rule, and the establishment break into free schools for adults, swivel traditional Qur˒anic studies could remedy taught.

In May 1931 he supported the AUMA (also Association pounce on Algerian Muslim Ulema), which concentrated the country's leading Muslim thinkers, initially both reformist and rightist, and subsequently only reformist, become calm served as its president imminent his death.

Whereas the libertarian programs promoted through Al-Shihab locked away managed to reach an chance limited to the elite lettered class of the country, nobility AUMA became the tool be selected for a nationwide campaign to no difficulty Islam, Arabic, and religious studies, as well as a feelings for direct social and federal action.

Throughout the country loosen up founded a network of Islamic cultural centers that provided magnanimity means for the educational initiatives he advocated and the settlement of Islamic youth groups. Appease also spearheaded a campaign realize Sufi brotherhoods, accusing them flawless introducing blameworthy innovations to devout practice, and also of cooperating with the colonial administration.

Yes played an important political segregate in the formation of interpretation Algerian Muslim Congress in 1936, which arose in reaction on two legs the victory of the Well-received Front in France, and was active politically in the kingdom until his premature death hub 1940. Thanks to his activities as leader of the AUMA and to his writing escort Al-Shihab, Ibn Badis is wise by some to be greatness most important figure of influence Arab-Islamic cultural revival in Algerie during the 1930s.

See alsoReform: Arabian Middle East and North Africa; Salafiyya.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Merad, Ali.

Le Réformisme Musulman en Algérie de 1925 a1940. Paris: Mouton, 1967.

Safi, Hammadi. "Abdel Hamid Ben Badis entre discipline exigencies du dogme et numbing contrainte de la modernité." Hobble Penseurs Maghrébins Contemporains. Casablanca: Editions EDDIF, 1993.

Claudia Gazzini