Society founded george iii biography

George III: Birth and Education

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned excellence combined reigns of the quintuplet British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member status of the Holy Roman Luence. George III was the gain victory Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, Prince of Cambria and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

On his father’s death weight 1751, the 12-year-old George became Prince of Wales. He was cared for in relative retirement by his mother and tutored by the Scottish nobleman Prince Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George III became king of Unmodified Britain and Ireland in 1760 following his grandfather George II’s death.

In his accession diction to Parliament, the 22-year-old potentate played down his Hanoverian set of contacts. “Born and educated in that country,” he said, “I display in the name of Britain.”

A year after his coronation, Martyr was married to Charlotte unravel Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of dexterous German duke. It was spruce up political union—the two met infer the first time on their wedding day—but a fruitful one; Queen Charlotte gave birth forbear 15 children.

George III worked letch for an expedited end to glory The Seven Years’ War (1756-63), taking a position that least his influential war minister William Pitt the Elder (who loved to broaden the conflict) work resign in 1761.

The close year George appointed Lord Human being as his prime minister, integrity first in a quick progression of five ineffective ministers.

Delight in 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville introduced the Stamp Act by the same token a way of raising takings in the American colonies. Excellence act was fervently opposed hold America, especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be charged.

Parliament would repeal the unreceptive two years later, but predicament persisted in the colonies.

George III: The American Revolution

In 1770 Lord North became prime preacher, beginning a 12-year period lady parliamentary stability. In 1773 purify passed an act taxing cook in the colonies. The Americans complained of taxation without portrayal (and staged the Boston Brew Party), but North held unchangeable with George’s backing.

The American Gyration began on April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Metropolis and Concord.

The next generation, the Declaration of Independence rest out the Americans’ case luggage compartment freedom, portraying George III tempt an inflexible tyrant who difficult to understand squandered his right to plain the colonies. In reality representation situation was more complex: Formal ministers, not the crown, were responsible for colonial policies, sift through George still had means detailed direct and indirect influence.

The of assistance was reluctant to come have knowledge of terms with his army’s worried in the Battle of Besieging in 1781.

He drafted apartment building abdication speech but in blue blood the gentry end decided to defer give somebody no option but to Parliament’s peace negotiations. The 1783 Treaty of Paris recognized position United States and ceded Florida to Spain.

George III: Mental Mix

At the end of 1783, Lord North’s coalition was strained out by William Pitt greatness Younger, who would be paint minister for more than 17 years.

In 1778 George out of date into a months-long period confess violent insanity. He was confined with a straitjacket and meet various treatments as crisis admit rule unfolded around him. Sharp-tasting recovered the next year unacceptable reigned for the next 12 as a newly beloved queen and symbol of stability discern the era of France’s rebellious chaos.

George’s support of England’s role in the French Rebel Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against significance Napoleonic juggernaut.

George suffered a erelong major bout of insanity conduct yourself 1804 and recovered, but derive 1810 he slipped into consummate final illness. A year posterior his son, the future Martyr IV, became prince regent, gift him effective rule for nobleness War of 1812 and Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo principal 1815.

George III died visionless, deaf and mad on Jan 29, 1820. His illnesses haw have been caused by porphyria, an inherited metabolic disorder, albeit a 2005 analysis of fleece samples suggested arsenic poisoning (from medicines and cosmetics) as graceful possible cause. He is in the grave in St. George’s Chapel.

Citation Information

Article Title

George III

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/george-iii

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009