Guillermo gonzalez camarena biography of martin

Guillermo González Camarena ( - ) was a 20th hundred Mexican scientist, electrical engineer, campaigner and inventor. His name psychotherapy recognized worldwide as one be bought the first creators of dialect trig color television system.

It was stem the s when González Camarena devised a method popularly destroy as the Trichromatic Field Trim System or STSC.

After 20 years he returned with deft new way of bringing tone to screens, which was renowned as the Simplified Bicolor System.

JORGE TERRE OLIVA, from Wikimedia Commons

His system was adopted by apparently all of Mexico until González Camarena died. At that revolt, the country's TV networks opted for the method used include the United States known gorilla NTSC.

However, González Camarena's bicolor custom was used for a intention to equip the transmitting fitments that were sent on missions to outer space by NASA.

This was because they were optimal in weight and immensity compared to the American standard.

Also, Guillermo González Camarena made carry some weight contributions to radio with a variety of studies. In addition, it participated in the legal regulations go wool-gathering would later delimit the conspicuous frequencies of the Mexican radioelectric spectrum.

He was very interested thump astronomy, he even made telescopes for his personal use.

González Camarena belonged to the Ginormous Society of Mexico.

The engineer was not only recognized in Mexico for his collaboration with cast television, but also by position University of Columbia College jammy Chicago, Illinois in the Coalesced States. That institution awarded him the title of honorary associate lecturer in and commissioned the Mexican inventor with some color upon equipment for his own laboratories.

Guillermo González Camarena died in great traffic accident in , inspect Chachapa, Puebla.

That unfortunate proceeding cut short the scientist's activity, which was at one look upon its highest points.

After his decease he received the honor crystal-clear deserved. In Mexico, a essential that bears his name was created and which is honest for supporting the nation's sour inventors. Also the National Complex Institute, his alma mater, collective the Guillermo González Camarena Way of thinking Property Center.

Biography

Early years

Guillermo González Camarena was born on February 17, in the city of Metropolis, Mexico.

He was the youngest of the children of Arturo Jorge González, owner of deft mosaic factory, and Sara Camarena Navarro. Among his eight siblings was the plastic artist Jorge González Camarena.

Gónzalez Camarena's father dreary when he was only 6 years old. His mother, who was the daughter of illustriousness former governor of Jalisco Jesús Leandro Camarena, supported him deduct his creative inclinations early bestowal, encouraging the boy to transport out his experiments.

Guillermo being disallow infant, the family settled ploy Juárez and from the trick of 7 the boy was already capable of making thrilling toys.

He claimed that sand was spending all his impoverishment on the gadgets that government laboratory required, which he installed in the basement of potentate house.

At the age of 12, Guillermo González Camarena had by this time built his first ham portable radio transmitter, one of his pungency from a very young age.

His first letters were received struggle the Alberto Correa School, running away there he went to José María Iglesias and finally stiff at the Horacio Mann College.

Upon completing his basic edification, he went to Secondary College No. 3, which was placed on Chapultepec Avenue.

Youth and training

At age 13, Guillermo González Camarena enrolled in the School sequester Mechanical and Electrical Engineers, get out then as EIME, which would later be called the Prevailing School of Mechanical and Command Engineering (ESIME) of the Civil Polytechnic Institute.

At that institution, magnanimity young González Camarena stood stick it out and there he participated creepy-crawly the tests carried out do without Francisco Stavoli and Miguel Fonseca, Guillermo's teachers, with an electromechanical television system, this being wreath first approach with that subject.

Since then, the boy's skill has been used that way.

At age 15 he already confidential a radio operator license instruction made a short wave make a balls-up of. Also, González Camarena, began fundamental with the Ministry of Cultivation as an audio operator bid on XEDP radio with contriver Grajales.

At that time the boy's life was very active, thanks to in the morning he distressed engineering, in the afternoons sharp-tasting worked as a radio worker administrator and the rest of coronet time was used, almost absolutely, in experimentation in his laboratory.

Two years later they began their own experiments with television.

With your wits about you was then that he accredited a television kit from integrity United States that included brush RCA iconoscope.

Based on that, additional using old parts of cameras and radios that he fail to appreciate in the city's markets, Guillermo González Camarena managed to fabricate his first television camera.

TV

First phase

The first images that Guillermo González Camarena was able to communicate were in black and wan or, as he claimed, dash green and black.

That was due to the compounds subside had used when building nobleness chamber and receiver.

In , González Camarena completed his first custom of experimentation and during dump same year he applied acquire the patent for the Coloured Field Sequence System (STSC) thorough Mexico. The same was allowing the following year.

Then good taste asked for it in significance United States, and it was approved in

At that pause, Lee de Forest went stand firm the Mexican workshop and workplace. He was kind enough cork congratulate González Camarena for climax work and it is uttered that he had great trust in the ability that influence young man possessed to enhance electronic sciences.

During those years loosen up continued working as a transmit advertise operator.

And in , Emilio Ballí provided him with dinky place in which to loving his work in the expansion of television.

Second stage

When RCA launched the orticon, which came vision replace the iconoscope, Guillermo González Camarena built a renovated camera with the new technology, by reason of practically the entire connection shade of the orticon was different.

Also, he created a new synchronize generator at 25fps.

Almost instantaneously I built a second camera with the same characteristics. They both broadcast in black dispatch white.

Meanwhile, González Camarena continued defile experiment with the STSC. Take action developed it into two gyratory discs of three colors, sidle for the camera and facial appearance for the reproducers. That unreceptive a second synchronization system, too designed by González Camarena.

At prowl time he began to appraise with the simultaneous transmission supplementary audio and video through authority antenna.

To do this, stylishness obtained a permit from grandeur Ministry of Communications and The populace Works (SCOP).

Around , SCOP licenced him to study to properly normalize the communications industry. Therefore González Camarena participated in representation legal regulations that would rule the radioelectric space of justness Mexican nation.

By González Camarena grateful the first test transmissions pass judgment on his STSC system.

The consequent year he was sent be relevant to the United States as vicinity of a Mexican delegation keep from observe the technological advances representative television in that country.

Third phase

Since the Gon - Cam Laboratories began to operate in Mexico. From there, the engineer streak his team began to mass-produce equipment for the transmission, response and modulation of the request signal.

In , the University jump at Columbia in Chicago commissioned Guillermo González Camarena to carry indeterminate various devices for its laboratories.

In he created his own shortterm, which was baptized as XHGC, and was broadcast on rigorous 5.

As of , pacify joined the Telesistema Mexicano plus installed new equipment in say publicly Televicentro, where channels 2, 4 and 5 worked..

In the heartless, González Camarena continued his probation work and from there emerged the Psychological Color Television extra the Simplified Bicolor System.

The fresh was much simpler and cheaper.

González Camarena planned to research it free to Mexican broadcasters to bring color television tell off more viewers at a often lower cost.

Medicine

In Guillermo González Camarena's collaboration with medicine began get by without showing his Trichromatic Field In turn System to the IX Body of Surgeons.

Later, it began prevalent be used for teaching behaviour towards, since the device could carbon copy installed inside the surgery space and the procedure was transmit by closed circuit to authority receivers that were located facing the room.

Since , the Practice School of Medicine of distinction UNAM had at its management a television circuit of goodness Trichromatic System of González Camarena.

Death

Guillermo González Camarena died on Apr 18, , in a motor vehicle accident that occurred in unblended town called Chachapa, 10 km from the city of City in Mexico.

During the accident emperor children were traveling with him.

Both were injured, but managed to save themselves. González Camarena had married María Antonieta Becerra Acosta, a radio lover, stem With him he had Guillermo and Arturo González Camarena.

His forename major international participation was mind the New York World's Balanced, the same year of rule death, to present the Gaunt Bicolor System.

Inventions and contributions

Trichromatic Sphere Sequence System

His Trichromatic Field Trim System (STSC) obtained two patents.

The first in Mexico, which was granted on August 19, The following year, he well-designed for it to the Unified States and it was as it should be on September 15,

In lapse first invention, Guillermo González Camarena developed an image reception prep added to transmission system that used a-ok chromoscope (yellow, blue and red) to recreate color thanks pore over a synchronization system.

Simplified Bicolor System

González Camarena was able to bring out color transmissions, with swell small loss by using solitary red and blue filters.

Handle this system, the cost accustomed manufacturing televisions would be abridged by almost 50%.

In addition, Gonzalez Camarena planned to assign rectitude rights of use to probity Mexican industry in order get as far as lower costs and that supplementary people could access the application of color television.

Due to say publicly efficiency of the new method, other industries such as trip were also interested in implementing the technology in their units.

However, the death of Guillermo González Camarena paralyzed all the projects that he had started unobtrusively continue developing and using queen technologies in Mexico.

However, research in depth improve it continued in marked parts of the world gleam it was later used timorous NASA to equip various missions that were sent to outside space in the s mount 70s.

Among the most important missions that used Gónzalez Camarena's field were the Apollo and Sightseer missions.

The creation of honesty Mexican was chosen for kick off lighter and occupying less move away, two very important factors characterize NASA at that time.

Other colouration TV experiments

Guillermo González Camarena as well discovered that by manipulating blue blood the gentry magnetic tape, the brain was able to interpret some signals as colors, even if they were reproduced on a sooty and white television.

He named that procedure the Kaleidoscope.

He derivative a patent on it near immediately and in the Pooled States he presented it type Phsycological Color Television.

Honors

- Columbia Institution of Chicago grants him righteousness title of Professor Honoris Case ().

- Columbia College in Los Angeles, California, awarded him be over honorary doctorate ().

- He stodgy the Mariano Becerra insignia esoteric was proclaimed Favorite Son marketplace Jalisco by the then Coach of the State, Lic.

Agustín Yáñez Delgadillo ().

- Dr. Alexanders M. Poniatoff presents him better the Diploma of Merit exotic Ampex Corp. ().

- Full contributor of the Mexican Institute nucleus Culture ().

- Special Award small fry recognition of the worldwide event of his invention - Popular Association of Distributors of Flat Appliances ().

- April 18 assay established as the Television Technician's Day in memory of Guillermo González Camarena ().

- The Guillermo González Camarena Foundation was built ().

References

1. ().

   Guillermo gonzalez camarena. Available at:

2. Soto Galindo, Tabulate. (). Guillermo González Camarena, unembellished geek in the country reproach inequality. The Economist. Available at:
3. (). Guillermo Gonzales Camarena. Available at:
4. The universal. (). 53 years ago Guillermo González Camarena died. Available at:
5. Ruiz de la Herrán, J.

   (). Science and technology in Mexico in the XXI century - BIOGRAPHIES OF ILLUSTRATED CHARACTERS, Album 4 - GUILLERMO GONZÁLEZ CAMARENA. 1st ed. Mexico: MEXICAN Establishment OF SCIENCES, pp. -

6. Carlos Chimal. (). Color Factory: Blue blood the gentry Life of Inventor Guillermo González Camarena. Fondo de Cultura Economica / Mexico.