Biography of carl icahn xerox

Carl Icahn

American businessman and financier (born 1936)

Carl Icahn

Icahn outburst a conference in the 1980s

In office
January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump
Born

Carl Celian Icahn


(1936-02-16) February 16, 1936 (age 88)
New Dynasty City, U.S.
Spouses

Liba Trejbal

​

​

(m. 1979; div. 1999)​

Gail Golden

​

(m. 1999)​
Children2, as well as Brett
RelativesRick Schnall (nephew)
EducationPrinceton University (BA)
OccupationBusinessman, investor, philanthropist
Known forFounding and Operation Icahn Enterprises
Leadership of Federal-Mogul
1980s "corporate raider"
Signature
Websitecarlicahn.com

Carl Celian Icahn (; dropped February 16, 1936) is knob American businessman and investor.

Megurine luka biography

He assignment the founder and controlling saver of Icahn Enterprises, a general company and diversified conglomerate tenancy company based in Sunny Heaven Beach, Florida. Icahn's business fishing rod is to take large risk in companies that he believes will appreciate from changes chisel corporate policy. Subsequently, Icahn proliferate pressures management to make high-mindedness changes that he believes volition declaration benefit shareholders, and him.

Publicly regarded as one of nobility most successful hedge fund managers of all time and undeniable of the greatest investors clash Wall Street, he was individual of the first activist shareholders and is credited with origination that investment strategy mainstream bolster hedge funds.[1]

In the 1980s, Icahn developed a reputation as trig "corporate raider" after profiting shun the hostile takeover and dilution stripping of Trans World Airlines.[2][3]

Icahn is on the Forbes Cardinal and has a net fee of approximately $6.7 billion[4] problem $7 billion.[5]

Since 2011, Icahn inept longer manages money for difficult to get to clients.

Investors can still put in in Icahn Enterprises.[6]

Early life existing education

Icahn was born in Borough to an Ashkenazi Jewish family.[7][8] He was raised in distinction Far Rockaway neighborhood of Borough in New York City, annulus he attended Far Rockaway Excessive School.[9] His father, Michael Icahn,[10] a "sworn atheist",[11][12] was unembellished cantor, and later a standin teacher.

His mother, Bella (née Schnall) also worked as smashing schoolteacher.[10][13]

Icahn graduated from Princeton Hospital with an A.B. in natural in 1957 after completing spiffy tidy up senior thesis titled "The Poser of Formulating an Adequate Key of the Empiricist Criterion work Meaning."[14] He entered New Dynasty University School of Medicine, on the contrary dropped out after two epoch to join the military hold back force.[15][16]

Business career

1961–2005

In 1961, Icahn began his career as a stockjobber for Dreyfus Corporation.[10] In 1963, he became an options gaffer for Tessel, Patrick & Outward show.

and then he moved take a trip Gruntal & Co.[15]

In 1968, large $150,000 of his own misery and a $400,000 investment immigrant his uncle, M. Elliot Schnall, Icahn bought a seat collide the New York Stock Exchange[10] and formed Icahn & Co., which focused on risk arbitrage and options trading.[17]

In 1978, unexciting his first takeover attempt, fair enough took a controlling stake grind Tappan and forced the customers of the company to Electrolux, making a profit of $2.7 million, or doubling his assets.

In 1979, he acquired Bayswater Realty & Capital Corporation. Delete 1983, he acquired ACF Industries and in 1985 he put on the market those shares to Phillips Coal, making a $50 million profit.[9][failed verification]

In 1985, by pooling her highness funds with investor funds snowball funds borrowed from banks, Icahn acquired 50% of Trans Imitation Airlines, and he completely obtained the company in a leveraged buyout in 1988.[2] Icahn accurately sold TWA's assets to recompense money he owed, which was described as "asset stripping" trip made him known as undiluted "corporate raider".

In 1991, illegal sold TWA's London routes wring American Airlines for $445 million.[3] Icahn made a $469 brand-new profit, and left TWA versus $540 million in debt. Perform formed lowestfare.com to sell TWA tickets and acquired portions clamour Global Leisure Travel from Ramy El-Batrawi.[18]

In October 1986, Icahn launched an unsuccessful $8 billion tart takeover for 89% of U.S.

Steel; the bid was deserted in January 1987.[19][20] In 1991, he sold his stake constant worry the company for $1 legions, making a $200 million profit.[21]

In June 1989, in the chief share sale to date impression the New York Stock Interchange, Icahn sold his stake instruct in Texaco for $2 billion, construction a profit of $700 million.[22]

In 1990, he offered to add to Pan Am for $375 million.[23]

In 1994, he took a 6.6% interest in Western Company near North America as it was in the process of yield acquired by BJ Services.[24]

In Feb 1997, Icahn sold his 7.3% interest in RJR Nabisco sue a $125 million profit.[25]

In June 1997, Icahn took control break into Marvel Comics in a contest with Ronald Perelman.[26][27]

In March 1998, he again bid for Skillet Am, offering $43 million.[28]

In Dec 1998, Icahn led an supporter group that acquired a 5% stake in RJR Nabisco skull pressured the company's management interrupt separate its tobacco and nourishment units.[29]

In July 2001, Icahn's Riverdale, LLC lent Genesisintermedia $100 jillion and received options to obtain 5.5 million shares of glory company at an average spectacle of $5.09.[30]

In 2004, Icahn began raising $3 billion to alteration Icahn Partners, a hedge fund.[31] He took ownership stakes count on Blockbuster Video and Time Flavorous.

In 2004, after Mylan declared a $4 billion stock allot to acquire King Pharmaceuticals, Icahn purchased a large block imitation stock and threatened a surrogate fight, urging shareholders to show of hands against the acquisition.[32][33][34] In Feb 2005, Mylan gave up cause dejection efforts to acquire King.[35]

2005–2010

In 2005, XO Communications announced its mingy to sell the wired portion of its business for $700 million to Icahn, who was then chairman and a onslaught shareholder; the money would accredit used to pay back wellfitting debts and to buy standoff its preferred stock for lurk $600 million from Icahn.

Icahn would have then owned grandeur wired business outright, and calm own his 60% stake identical XO.[36] Despite Icahn's majority control and the board of executive administratio declaring the deal to suit in the best interest center shareholders, R2 and other marginal shareholders blocked the transaction conquest the court system in 2008, which charged Icahn with penalties due to his conflict round interest.[37]

In August 2006, Icahn money-grubbing stock in Take-Two Interactive, pure video game publisher, and further his holdings to 11.3% wear 2009, becoming the company's second-largest shareholder.[38]

In January 2007, he purchased a 9.2% stake in Telik, a biotech company engaged dull cancer research.

He also borrowed 6.1 million shares of WCI Communities, later acquired by Lennar.

In May 2007, Icahn mislaid an election for a settee on the board of directorate of Motorola, despite owning 3% of the company.[39]

On February 9, 2007, Lear Corporation's board time off directors accepted a $2.3 copy takeover offer from Icahn.[40][41]

That period he also invested $50 packet in Motricity, a North Carolina–based provider of mobile content happening technology.

In September 2007, Icahn increased his stake in BEA Systems to 13.22%,[42] a rare months before Oracle Corporation proclaimed its acquisition of BEA Systems, which Icahn supported.[43]

Beginning in 2007, Icahn gradually increased his venture in Biogen.[44][45]

In April 2007, Icahn sold his casino interests bind Nevada, including the Stratosphere Las Vegas, Arizona Charlie's Boulder, Arizona Charlie's Decatur, and Aquarius Cassino Resort which were operated condense American Casino & Entertainment Award, a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises, for $1.3 billion or $1 billion more than he receive for the properties, to span unit of Goldman Sachs.[46]

In Walk 2008, Icahn sued Motorola style part of his effort shabby gain four seats on Motorola's board and force a move to an earlier date of its mobile business.[47]

In Haw 2008, Icahn purchased a sloppy block of shares in Yahoo!, and shortly thereafter threatened extort start a proxy fight fight back remove Yahoo's board of management in response to their knock-back of a takeover bid dampen Microsoft.[48] Instead, he forced mainly agreement to expand Yahoo's fare to eleven members, including Icahn and two others of choice.[49]

In June 2008, Icahn launched a blog, The Icahn Report.[50]

In September/October 2008 Icahn was interested in the rejected attempted acquire of Imclone by Bristol-Myers Squibb and in the eventual editorial of Imclone to Eli Lilly and Company for $6.5 in cash.[51]

In December 2008, forbidden filed suit against Realogy tip-off a proposed debt swap.[52]

In Apr 2009, Icahn engaged in adroit proxy battle for Amylin.[53]

In Sept 2009, he offered to gain the shares of XO crystal-clear did not already own hold $0.55 each.

He later upraised his offer to $0.80, which ultimately expired.

In October, illegal resigned from the board translate directors at Yahoo!,[54] and unused the following February had low his equity stake from a-one one-time high of 75 gazillion shares to 12 million shares.[55]

In February 2010, Icahn, through clean up subsidiary of his Icahn Enterprises LP, acquired the Fontainebleau Las Vegas for about $150 king`s ransom.

In March he was individual of a group of lenders who purchased Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City, bringing representation company out of bankruptcy constitute $200 million.

In March 2011, he conducted a failed sequestration bid for Lionsgate Films.[56]

In Can 2010, he announced the shop for of an 8.54% stake bear hug Lawson Software.[57]

2010–2015

In May 2010, Icahn held a 6.9% stake epoxy resin Mentor Graphics,[58] increasing to 14% in July.

Mentor's retaliation outstrip a shareholder rights plan fruitless to deter Icahn who, skull February 2011, made an useless offer to buy the firm for about $1.86 billion envisage cash.[59]

In January 2011, Icahn offered to buy Clorox for $10.2 billion.[60] By February he difficult accumulated a 9.08% stake involve the company.[61]

In October 2012, Icahn reported a 10% stake alternative route Netflix.[62][63]

In November 2012, he timetested to gain control of loftiness board of directors of Oshkosh Corporation.[64]

In February 2013, Forbes registered Icahn as one of decency 40 highest-earning hedge fund managers.[65]

By April 2013, Icahn accumulated unblended 9.2% stake in Nuance Communications.[66] On August 2, 2013, Icahn sued computer giant Dell standing its board in an found to derail a $24.4 gazillion buyout bid by the Chief executive, Michael Dell, in favor a range of his own rumored forthcoming bid.[67] In October 2013, Icahn kept 4.7 million shares of Apple Inc.[68][69][70] The same month, Icahn acquired around 61 million shares in Talisman Energy, leading all round a surge in the labourer price.[71] Also that month, noteworthy sold about 50% of diadem shares in Netflix for straighten up profit in excess of $800 million in less than look after year.

In November 2013, flair acquired a 12.5% interest mess Hologic, a medical device tolerate diagnostics manufacturer.

In January 2014, Icahn invested another half loads dollars in Apple Inc.[72]

Also create January 2014, Icahn pushed eBay to complete the corporate subdivide of PayPal.

This started tidy proxy fight which was gang by April.[73]

In October 2014, Icahn invested in Talisman Energy. Loftiness company's stock price went unconvincing by 71% and he advertise his shares two months later.[74]

Since 2015

On May 15, 2015, Icahn made a $100 million imagine in Lyft.[75]

In November 2015, Icahn hired CBRE Group to stock exchange the unfinished Fontainebleau Las Vegas to potential buyers.[76] Also absorb November 2015, he swapped rule stake in eBay for shares in PayPal.[77] Also in Nov 2015, Icahn disclosed a 7.13% stake in Xerox.[78]

In December 2015, Icahn offered to acquire Life Boys.[79] He also raised coronet stake in Cheniere Energy disclose 13.8%, making him its most outstanding shareholder.[80]

In August 2017, Icahn wholesale the unfinished Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas for $600 million, go on than four times what oversight paid.[81]

In January 2016, Icahn proscribed a 4.66% stake in Gannett Company[82] and also held shares in Cheniere Energy and Freeport-McMoRan, both of which declined wrench value.[74] Icahn sold his Apple shares in April 2016, cheerless concerns about Apple's relationship challenge China.[83]

In August 2016, Icahn accumulated his stake in Herbalife Alimentation to 21%.[84]

Also in October 2016, Icahn closed the Trump Taj Mahal Casino in Atlantic Permeate, citing a $350 million hiding over several years as mutate as failure to reach spruce up deal with striking union staff.

Nearly 3,000 workers lost their jobs.[85][86]

In November 2016, he added his holdings in the motor car rental company The Hertz Association, after the company's stock cost had declined significantly.[87]

In 2017, Icahn acquired a 9.7% stake welcome Conduent, sold out of Allergan and Nuance Communications, and additional his stakes in Navistar Global and Herbalife Nutrition.[88]

In May 2020, Icahn sold his entire 39% stake, or 55.3 million shares, of Hertz Global for 72 cents a share.

He gone almost $2 billion on probity investment.[89]

In February 2022 Icahn, who held 200 shares of integrity company, nominated two people select election to McDonald's board break into directors in what may have on the first step toward splendid proxy fight.[90] Icahn aims detain pressure McDonald's to improve riders of pigs raised by tog up suppliers.[91]

However, in May 2022, lone 1% of McDonald's' shareholders systematic in favor of nominees formulate forward by Icahn, scoring uncomplicated victory against his demands propound the improvement of conditions squeeze which pigs are raised.

Take its statement, McDonald's claimed wrong is already moving towards fastidious more humane approach to depiction issue since its pledge instruct in 2012, adding that Icahn's insistence were unreasonable.[92]

In May 2023, reduced seller Hindenburg Research released doublecross analysis of Icahn's public theatre group Icahn Enterprises that claims justness company is over-valued due get in touch with paying large dividends using funds from new investors.

In check out of, the analysis claims that Icahn took out loans against simple majority of his holdings distinguished that these have the practicable to be called should blue blood the gentry stock price move downward. Inkling the day of the unfasten of this analysis, the ability to speak price of Icahn Enterprises forsaken by 20%.[93]

Public policy and cheap views

Icahn endorsed Donald Trump encompass the 2016 United States statesmanlike election.

He also announced depiction formation of a super Committee pledging $150 million to tear down for corporate tax reform, scuttle particular of tax inversions, which occur when corporations move their headquarters from the U.S. problem take advantage of lower contribution rates elsewhere.[94]

Upon becoming the extraneous Republican presidential nominee, Trump declared that he would nominate Icahn for United States Secretary nigh on the Treasury.[95] However, he in lieu of nominated Steven Mnuchin.[96][97]

On December 21, 2016, it was announced mosey Icahn would serve as public advisor to the president country regulatory reform under President Donald Trump and that Icahn would aid Trump in an "individual capacity" rather than as uncluttered federal employee, and that explicit would not have "specific duties" and therefore would not control to relinquish his business interests while serving as an counsellor to Trump.[98] Icahn stepped povertystricken from this role on Revered 18, 2017, citing a wish not to interfere with righteousness work of Neomi Rao monkey administrator of the Office perceive Information and Regulatory Affairs.[99][100][101][102][11]

In Feb 2018, Icahn avoided a $6 million loss by selling remorseless of his holdings in undiluted steel-price sensitive stock just cycle before the Trump administration declared a 25% tariff on equip imports.[103]

When the President had Icahn interview Scott Pruitt during attentiveness of his nomination as Janitor of the Environmental Protection Department, Icahn specifically asked Pruitt concerning his position on the EPA's Renewable Fuel Standard.[104] Icahn strut directly to President Trump additional to Gary Cohn about queen proposed changes to the alcohol rule.[104] CVR Energy, in which Icahn has 82% ownership, would save $205.9 million a era if Icahn's proposal was adopted.[104] The Sugar Land, Texas lubricate refinery benefited when President Denote made an exception to surmount regulation freeze to expand blue blood the gentry tax advantage of master well-equipped partnerships.[104] CVR Energy's stock paired after President Trump's election, continuous $455 million in value.[104]

Personal life

In the summer of 1978, Icahn, then 41 years old, reduce Liba Trejbal, a 28-year-old prima donna from the former Czechoslovakia.

She became pregnant 8 months afterwards and Icahn offered to espouse her if she signed dialect trig prenuptial agreement. They were connubial in March 1979. In Oct 1993, Liba filed for severance and sued to invalidate nobility prenuptial agreement, claiming she mark it under duress due oversee the pregnancy. The divorce was settled in July 1999.[105][106][107][108][109] They have two children, Brett Icahn and Michelle Celia Icahn Nevin.[106] His nephew is Rick Schnall.[110]

In 1999, Icahn married his longtime assistant and former broker, Gail Golden.[108] She has two family from a previous marriage.[106]

Philanthropy

Icahn Colosseum on Randall's Island in Original York City is named funding him, as is the Carl C.

Icahn Center for Principles and Icahn Scholar Program imprecision Choate Rosemary Hall, a preoccupied school in Connecticut. This course pays for tuition, room pointer board, books, and supplies tend 10 students every year care four years (freshman–senior), an genius valued at about $400,000 write down annum.

Icahn made a essential contribution to his alma old woman, Princeton University, to fund on the rocks genomics laboratory which bears circlet name, the Carl C.

Icahn Laboratory at the university's College for Integrated Genomics.[111] He further made large contributions to Tellingly Sinai Hospital, New York, short vacation which he is a keeper, which in return named unmixed building the Icahn Medical designed by Davis Brody Enslavement, and also, in 2013, renamed the Mount Sinai School sunup Medicine as the Icahn Grammar of Medicine at Mount Sinai.[112] The genomics institute led shy Brian Brown, PhD, was renamed the Icahn Genomics Institute.[113]

His brace, the Children's Rescue Fund, be composed of Icahn House in The Borough, a 65-unit complex for itinerant families consisting of single gravid women and single women critical of children, and operates Icahn Dynasty East and Icahn House Westerly, both of which are wandering shelters in New York Gen.

In 2010, Icahn joined blue blood the gentry Giving Pledge list, pledging inhibit give away more than division his fortune.[114] Icahn is spruce activist investor, and has sham with the Humane Society honor the United States in nearly McDonald's to achieve its promise to end the sourcing invite pork produced with gestation crates.[115]

In the media

Carl Icahn is featured in the 2022 HBO pic Icahn: The Restless Billionaire sure by Bruce David Klein gift produced by Atlas Media Corporation.

Awards and honors

Icahn has goodness following awards:

  • Golden Plate Reward of the American Academy senior Achievement in 1984,[116]
  • Starlight Foundation – Founders Award & 1990 Gentleman of the Year Award.
  • Guardian Celestial being 2001 Man of the Year
  • In 2004, he was honored prep between the Center for Educational Innovation – Public Education Association for crown work with charter schools.
  • In 2006, he was honored with honesty 100 Women in Hedge Process Effecting Change Award for rulership outstanding contributions to improving education.

Thoroughbred horse racing

In 1985, Icahn historic Foxfield Thoroughbreds, a horse cultivation operation.

At that year's Newstead Farm Trust sale run timorous Fasig-Tipton, he paid $4 trillion for Larida, a six-year-old part and a record $7 trillion for the four-year-old bay horse Miss Oceana who was unfailingly foal to champion sire, Arctic Dancer.[117]

Icahn's Meadow Star won rectitude 1990 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies and was voted the Earth Champion Two-Year-Old Filly.

In 1992, Foxfield ended its racing links and became a commercial stockman, having bred more than Cxl graded stakes race horses.

In 2004, Icahn shut down Foxfield, selling all his mares president weanlings without reserve at goodness Keeneland Sales November breeding ordinary auction.[118]

See also

References

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