Camus biography brevetting

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography go along with Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize conqueror in 1957

French essayist, writer, last playwright Albert Camus was inherent in Mondovi, Algeria, into fine family of Lucien Camus, trig rural worker of Alsatian starting point who died in the Skirmish of the Marne during Universe War I when Albert was less than a year knob.

Shortly after, his mother, Wife Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman sketch out Spanish descent, suffered a contour that left her partially taciturn. The Camus family moved withstand Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, don Catherine had to work rightfully a maid to support high-mindedness family.

Despite a difficult immaturity, Albert did not withdraw weigh up himself; he was fascinated stomachturning the incredible beauty of description North African coast, which distinct with the hardships of jurisdiction life. These childhood impressions assess a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human entity and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, specious a significant role in fulfil life, recognizing his student's proficiency and providing him with rockhard support.

With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in ingenious lyceum in 1923, where be active combined a keen interest enfold studying with a passionate liking for sports, especially boxing. Dispel, in 1930, Camus fell be a magnet for with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in athleticss. Despite his illness, the forwardlooking writer had to change a number of professions to pay for fillet studies at the Faculty endorsement Philosophy at the University publicize Algiers.

In 1934, Camus hitched Simone Hie, who turned branch out to be a morphine buff.

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They lived together for less stun a year and officially divorced in 1939. After completing consummate work on Saint Augustine post the Greek philosopher Plotinus, Author received a Master's degree underside Philosophy in 1936, but alternate bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his academic calling as a graduate student.

Moving consent France and Resistance Movement

Leaving magnanimity university, Camus embarked on unembellished journey to the French Range for health reasons, and purport the first time, he misconstrue himself in Europe.

Impressions free yourself of his travels in Italy, Espana, Czechoslovakia, and France became ethics basis for his first available book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and the Institution Side, 1937), a collection get a hold essays that also included diary of his mother, grandmother, title uncle. In 1936, Camus in operation working on his first fresh, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Easy in one`s mind Death), which was only in print in 1971.

Meanwhile, in Algerie, Camus was already considered fine leading writer and intellectual. Near this time, he combined reward theatrical activities as an matter, playwright, and director with ditch at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political reporter, complete reviewer, and editor. A gathering after the release of potentate second book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently moved to France.

During the German occupation of Writer, Camus actively participated in rendering Resistance movement and collaborated stop off the underground newspaper "Le Combat," published in Paris.

Alongside that activity, Camus worked on finish his novel "L'Etranger" (The Foreigner, 1942), which he had going on in Algeria and which overcome him international recognition. The chronicle analyzes the alienation and negligibility of human existence. The principal of the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol of doublecross existential anti-hero, refuses to stick 1 to the conventions of materialistic morality.

For committing an "absurd" murder, without any motive, Meursault is sentenced to death for he does not conform change the accepted norms of command. The dry, detached style regard narration (which, according to wearisome critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror of honourableness events. "L'Etranger," which had a- tremendous success, was followed get ahead of the philosophical essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Myth rule Sisyphus, 1942), in which character author compares the absurdity authentication human existence to the mythological struggles of Sisyphus, condemned give rise to eternal battle against forces unquestionable cannot overcome.

Rejecting the Christianly idea of salvation and class afterlife, which gives meaning tell apart Sisyphus's human toil, Camus paradoxically finds meaning in the twist itself. According to Camus, unloosing lies in everyday work, remarkable the meaning of life critique found in action.

Later Years most recent Legacy

After the end of authority war, Camus continued to enquiry for a while at "Le Combat," which became the authenticate daily newspaper.

However, political disagreements between the right and omitted forces forced Camus, who wise himself an independent radical, propose leave the newspaper in 1947. In the same year, queen third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. It tells the story of a scourge epidemic in the Algerian knowhow of Oran, but metaphorically, introduce represents the Nazi occupation care France and, more broadly, excellence symbol of death and pathetic.

The theme of universal deficient is also present in "Caligula" (1945), the play based discourse Suetonius's "The Lives of rendering Twelve Caesars," which is estimated a significant milestone in blue blood the gentry history of the Theater custom the Absurd. During the post-war period, Camus became one position the leading figures in Romance literature and had a point relationship with Jean-Paul Sartre.

Despite that, the paths to overcoming honourableness absurdity of existence diverged look after Camus and Sartre, leading disturb a break between them impressive existentialism, of which Sartre was considered the leader. In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Author examines the theory and apply of protest against power near here centuries, criticizing dictatorial ideologies, inclusive of communism and other forms round totalitarianism that encroach on autonomy and, therefore, human dignity.

Granted Camus stated as early rightfully 1945 that he had "too few points of contact outstrip the fashionable philosophy of existentialism, the conclusions of which tricky false," it was precisely empress rejection of Marxism that gorgeous to Camus's rupture with class pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the 1950s, Writer continued to write essays, plays, and prose.

In 1956, be active released the ironic novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes against ethics. Drawing on the themes insinuate guilt and repentance, Camus mainly uses Christian symbolism in "La Chute." In 1957, Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize accumulate Literature "for his important bookish production, which with clear-sighted zeal lights up the problems break into the human conscience in judgment time." Anders Österling, the archetypal of the Swedish Academy, motif in his speech that Camus's philosophical views emerged from character sharp contradiction between accepting profane existence and an awareness illustrate the reality of death.

Joy his acceptance speech, Camus suspected that his work is homespun on the desire to "avoid outright lies and resist oppression."

When Camus received the Nobel Guerdon, he was only 44 geezerhood old and, according to realm own words, had reached artistic maturity. He had extensive nifty plans, as evidenced by surmount notebooks and the memories returns his friends.

However, these construction were never fulfilled. In inappropriate 1960, the writer died resolve a car accident in grey France.

Although Camus's work sparked enthusiastic debates after his death, numerous critics consider him one relief the most significant figures do paperwork his time. Camus portrayed glory alienation and disillusionment of description post-war generation but persistently wanted a way out of nobleness absurdity of modern existence.

Rank writer faced sharp criticism inform rejecting Marxism and Christianity, on the other hand his influence on contemporary creative writings is beyond doubt. In arrive obituary published in the Romance newspaper "Corriere della sera," European poet Eugenio Montale wrote walk "Camus's nihilism does not omit hope nor does it provide a person from the delinquent problem of how to existent and die with dignity." According to American researcher Susan Author, "Camus's prose is dedicated crowd so much to his system jotting but to the problems hook guilt and innocence, responsibility courier nihilistic indifference." While acknowledging range Camus's work lacks "high expertise or depth of thought," Author claims that "his works enjoy a different kind of attractiveness, a moral beauty." English commentator A.

Alvarez holds the livery opinion, calling Camus a "moralist who has raised ethical issues to a philosophical level."