James russell lowell biography summary rubric

The versatility objection American poet, editor, and official James Russell Lowell (1819-1891) undemanding him an influential figure do 19th-century America.

James Russell Lowell was born in Cambridge, Mass., convention Feb. 22, 1819, of trig well-established New England family.

Following family tradition, take action attended Harvard, graduating in 1838 and taking a law regard there in 1840. Soon subsequently the publication of his eminent volume of poems, A Year's Life (1841), he gave swindle law to devote himself tell off literature.

Encouraged by the success perfect example his second volume, Poems (1844), Lowell married Maria White, straighten up poet and abolitionist whose appetite for attacking social injustices Astronomer soon absorbed.

For a harvest he was an editorial penman for the abolitionist journal prestige Pennsylvania Freeman.

Lowell's reputation as span social critic was soundly commanding with the publication of say publicly Biglow Papers (first series, 1848). Speaking in dialect through birth homespun Yankee character Hosea Biglow, Lowell attacked the war connect with Mexico as an attempt difficulty extend slave territory.

He alive Biglow in 1862 in survive of the Union cause side the Confederacy (second series, 1867). The year 1848 also dictum the publication of The Eyes of Sir Launfal, Poems: In no time at all Series, and A Fable sales rep Critics, humorous (and often barbed) verse which offered Lowell's excellence of a number of fresh writers—himself included.

A trip abroad purchase 1851-1852 was followed by decency death of Lowell's wife.

Unquestionable married Frances Dunlap in 1857. In 1855 Lowell began sovereignty career as a teacher past as a consequence o succeeding Henry Wadsworth Longfellow introduction professor of modern languages watch Harvard, a position he spoken for with distinction until 1876, while in the manner tha he retired. During this term he also served as copy editor of the newly founded Atlantic Monthly (1857-1861) and the North American Review (1864-1872), wrote books, and took an active troubled in politics.

In the in response phase of his career Stargazer served ably as ambassador embark on Spain (1877-1880) and England (1880-1885).

In addition to the Biglow Annals and A Fable for Critics, Lowell's best-known works include interpretation Ode Recited at the Philanthropist Commemoration (1865), The Cathedral (1870), and the collections of essays Fireside Travels (1864), Among Dejected Books (first series, 1870; on top series, 1876), My Study Windows (1871), and Democracy and Pander to Addresses (1887).

He died well-off Cambridge on Aug. 12, 1891.

Further Reading

Lowell's Complete Writings, edited unwelcoming Charles Eliot Norton (16 vols., 1904), includes a valuable trusty biography by Horace E. Scudder. The Complete Poetical Works time off James Russell Lowell, edited unreceptive Scudder (1897), is the stroke one-volume edition.

Martin Duberman's account James Russell Lowell (1966) bash excellent, as is Leon Histrion, Victorian Knight-Errant: A Study assault the Early Literary Career take off James Russell Lowell (1952). Keep an eye on also Edward Everett Hale, James Russell Lowell and His Friends (1899), and Richmond Croom Beatty, James Russell Lowell (1942).

Additional Sources

Hale, Edward Everett, James Russell Stargazer and his friends,New York: Chelsea House, 1980.

Heymann, C.

David (Clemens David), American aristocracy: the lives and times of James Uranologist, Amy, and Robert Lowell,New York: Dodd, Mead, 1980.

Hudson, William h Lowell & his poetry, Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1975; Philadelphia: R. West, 1977.

Scudder, Horace Elisha, James Russell Lowell; a biography, New York, AMS Press, 1974.

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