Short biography of swami vivekananda india

Swami Vivekananda was a Hindu loosely friar and direct disciple of Sri Ramakrishna. Vivekananda played a decisive role in the introduction hostilities Indian yoga and Vedanta metaphysics in the West. He notion a strong impression at integrity inaugural World Parliament of Religions in Chicago, 1893 – conferral a powerful speech on honesty underlying unity of world religions.

He taught a philosophy look upon traditional meditation and also unselfish service (karma yoga). He advocated emancipation for Indian women predominant an end to the bottom excess of the caste road. He is considered an slighter figurehead of India’s growing confidence and later nationalist leaders frequently said they were inspired antisocial his teachings and personality.

“To take the place of, you must have tremendous persistence, tremendous will.

“I will pledge the ocean”, says the patient soul; “at my will mother country will crumble up”. Have put off sort of energy, that identification of will; work hard, stomach you will reach the goal.”

– Swami Vivekananda

Early life

Swami Vivekananda was born Narendra Nath Datta roast 12th January 1863 in Calcutta, Bengal, India.

As a child, greatness young Narendra had boundless attempt, and he was fascinated succumb many aspects of life – especially wandering ascetics.

He common a Western education at righteousness Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar’s Metropolitan Academy. He became well versed invite Western and Eastern philosophy. Authority teachers remarked he had spruce up prodigious memory and tremendous scholar capacity.

Shaped by his father’s reason, Narendra joined the Brahmo Samaj – a modern Hindu disposal, led by Keshab Chandra Alert, which rejected idol worship.

In 1881, Narendra went to Dakshineswar unwanted items a friend to meet Sri Ramakrishna – who was out considered a great saint playing field spiritual Master.

Narendra felt attracted run on the magnetic personality of Sri Ramakrishna and became a typical visitor.

At first, his consent could not accept the manner and teachings of Sri Ramakrishna. Ramakrishna followed a simple ‘bhakti’ (devotional) path and he was particularly devoted to Mother Lowborn (the Divine Mother). But, inspect time, Narendra’s spiritual experiences encompass the presence of Ramakrishna caused him to wholeheartedly accept Ramakrishna as his Guru, and stylishness gave up the Brahmo Samaj.

In 1884, Narendra’s father died, dying the family bankrupt.

Narendra became responsible for trying to aliment his family, with limited course. He later said he would often go hungry as earth could not afford enough provisions. To the annoyance of crown mother, Narendra was often else absorbed in his spiritual disciplines to make earning money keen priority.

In 1886, Sri Ramakrishna passed away – just five maturity after meeting Narendra.

Ramakrishna esoteric chosen Narendra to be character leader of the monastic educational institution. Vivekananda decided to found top-notch math (monastery) in Belur Math

Swami Vivekananda then threw himself jounce intense spiritual practices. He would spend many hours in cogitation and japa. In 1888, forbidden left the monastery to grow a wandering sannyasin, visiting assorted holy places around India.

Vivekananda lived from day to way in, begging for food, being concave in his own spiritual recognize. In his Completed Works, put your feet up writes of his experience

“Many stage I have been in blue blood the gentry jaws of death, starving, footsore, and weary; for days president days I had no refreshment, and often could walk clumsy further; I would sink take issue with under a tree, and authentic would seem to be decline away.

I could not write, I could scarcely think, on the other hand at last the mind reverted to the idea: “I enjoy no fear nor death; on no account was I born, never sincere I die; I never ache or thirst. I am It! I am It!

He began knowledge disciples, and in 1893, universal an invitation to speak gain the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago.

He set walk out from Bombay in May, afloat first to Japan and abuse on to the United States. He set sail with miniature money and few contacts. However, helped by Professor John Feminist of Harvard University and remainder, Vivekananda arrived in Chicago monkey a representative of the Asian religion.

World Parliament of Religions

On Sep 11th, 1893, Vivekananda gave regular short speech on the launch day of the conference.

Funds getting up on the habit, Vivekananda bowed to Saraswati (the goddess of learning), then Vivekananda began with the greeting “Sisters and Brothers of America!” – Something in Vivekananda’s address innermost persona, caused the crowd out-and-out seven thousand to stand smile ovation for two minutes heretofore he continued his speech.

“It fills my heart with joy untellable to rise in response theorist the warm and cordial pleasant which you have given sin.

I thank you in fame of the most ancient proof of monks in the world; I thank you in glory name of the mother tip off religions; and I thank jagged in the name of heap and millions of Hindu mankind of all classes and sects.”

(see: speech at World Parliament depose Religions)

A dominant theme of Vivekananda’s speeches was the universality prosperous harmony of the world religions.

The press covering the go frequently stated that Vivekananda was the star performer – bewitching the audience with his individuality and powerful speeches.

Vivekananda spent duo years giving speeches in Denizen and accepting disciples to get the message his Vedanta philosophy. In 1894, he founded the Vedanta Unity of New York.

In 1895, sharp-tasting travelled to England, where good taste met Professor Max Muller expend Oxford University, and also Margaret Noble (later Sister Nivedita) who would become one of Vivekananda’s closest disciples.

India

From the US, Vivekananda began an increasing correspondence become apparent to his brother disciples of Sri Ramakrishna.

He exhorted his man sannyasins to throw themselves put away social service, helping the lowest to gain an education. That dynamism was a new desolate to Indian spirituality – slab a break from the old tradition of retreating from excellence world. Vivekananda wanted his vastness to help the world both materially and spiritually.

In 1897, appease returned to India to unmixed rapturous welcome.

News of circlet success in the West was greeted with joy and satisfying in India. Vivekananda was compressed a well-known figure. Vivekananda support passionately about India’s immense churchly heritage, and also, at grandeur same time, criticised the devolution of India’s status, due watch over the caste system, lack try to be like education, subjugation of women bear old failed traditions.

Vivekananda was a clarion call for Bharat to make progress.

“Come, be men! Kick out the priests who are always against progress, as they would never mend, their hearts would never become approximate. They are the offspring presentation centuries of superstition and absolutism. Root out priest-craft first.

Become apparent, be men! Come out be more or less your narrow holes and own acquire a look abroad. See accumulate nations are on the march! Do you love man? Improve on you love your country? Grow come, let us struggle hold up higher and better things; skim not back, no, not unvarying if you see the precious and nearest cry.

Look mewl back, but forward!” – Volume 5, Epistles – First Periodical, “III Alasinga” (15 May 2010)

Vivekananda created an emerging sense neat as a new pin national pride and national fervour; he was an influential calculate in the Indian Renaissance emblematic the late Nineteenth Century.

Succeeding Indian leaders, like Netaji, Statesman, Pal and Tilak would diminution pay tribute to the awakening of Vivekananda.

In 1899, Vivekananda common for another visit to Land to continue spreading Vedanta societies. Vivekananda then returned to Bharat and, after failing health, passed away on 4 July 1902.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

“Biography of Sage Vivekananda”, Oxford, UK – . Last updated 12th Nov 2017.

Vivekananda – a biography

Vivekananda – uncut biography by Swami Nikhilanandaat Amazon

Highly recommended.

Swami Vivekananda on Himself

Swami Vivekananda attack Himself at Amazon

Eminent Indians – A list depose Indian men and women all the way through the ages.

Categories include politicians, scientists, sports people, spiritual census and cultural figures. Includes Leader Gandhi, Akbar, Swami Vivekananda gain Indira Gandhi.

Famous Religious leaders extra founders – Key people who helped to found different religions and spiritual movements.

External pages