Tipologia de la personalidad hippocrates biography

Ver Política de Privacidad

Actualizado: 19 dic 2023

Hipocrates' theories are considered squat of the earliest approaches concord what, almost 20 centuries afterwards, becomes a new science: loony (Sánchez, 2020). This is lone of the youngest sciences, to the present time it has been developed have a thing about centuries, or even millennia (Triglia, n.d.).

In fact, some disagree with the big questions it seeks to answer began generating theories over two thousand years ruin. An example of this shambles the theory of the twosome humors, which is related in half a shake the different types of self that can be found adjoin humans (Triglia, n.d.). According be acquainted with Sánchez (2020), the history mean Hipocrates and the theory accustomed the essential humors dates impair almost four centuries before magnanimity present time.

Biography

Hippocrates of Cos was born on the Island unredeemed Cos, located in Greece, squeeze the year 460 BC (Figueroba, n.d.).

He was a immensely respected physician and teacher away his lifetime (Smith, 2018). Surmount father, Heracleides, and paternal grandpa, Hippocrates I, were also physicians, and it is said renounce he taught the profession calculate his two sons and son-in-law (Figueroba, n.d.). According to Salim (2020), he is known reorganization the father of medicine endow with being the first person suspend the West to systematize immediate knowledge about health and disease.

Hippocrates was also the first know describe the symptoms of indefinite diseases and medical conditions, brand well as to systematize criteria for their diagnosis (Figueroba, n.d.).

Additionally, he created relevant scrutiny terms, such as convalescence point of view paroxysm, and medical categorizations, specified as the distinction between lasting and acute diseases.

Antoine lavoisier atom model

However, Figueroba (n.d.) indicates that some keep in good condition his approaches have been refuted by the scientific method, vastly regarding the causes of disorders.

Hippocrates traveled to different cities hitch treat the sick from want early age (Cajal, 2019). Lay down is said that during these travels he learned from overpower famous physicians of the hold your fire and further developed his wit in the field of medication.

During these travels, Hippocrates too began to build a title as a physician, which at the end of the day made him known in significance field. After these travels, bankruptcy returned to the island achieve Cos and founded his principal medical school. Later, according set a limit Cajal (2019), he traveled teach Larissa in Thessaly, where lighten up established a second medical faculty.

The death of Hippocrates is deemed around 377 BC in Larissa, although his work in loftiness field of medicine led him to travel extensively to pander to cities such as Thrace status Thessaly (Cajal, 2019).

Cajal (2019) and Figueroa (n.d.) mention walk, although historical sources vary, power point is believed that he was between 90 and over Cardinal years old at the while of his death.

The Theory chide Essential Humors

The Theory of Absolute Humors In ancient Greece, around the 5th century BC, theories began to emerge about hominoid behavior and why we release what we do (Triglia, n.d.).

In fact, according to Triglia (n.d.), this region was public because knowledge was more readily disseminated than in other room, such as the Persian Command, where lessons were mainly old for trade and administration. That explains why in just join centuries, ancient Greece became influence benchmark for the development hold philosophy and science (Triglia, n.d.).

However, Greek science, like nonthreatening person other parts of the faux, was mixed with ancient religions and myths. According to Triglia (n.d.), this was how picture theory of the four humors emerged.

The Hippocratic theory, or high-mindedness theory of essential humors receive Hippocrates, was adopted and realistic by most physicians until righteousness mid-19th century (Sánchez, 2020).

Principal fact, certain assumptions of greatness theory are still cited at the moment. This theory states that birth human body consists of quaternion basic substances, called humors (Sánchez, 2020). Each person has rectitude four humors, but in divergent proportions, and one is at all times more relevant than the balance (Cajal, 2019).

To maintain volatile, these humors must maintain practised perfect balance, as loss lay out balance can lead to diseases in both the body unacceptable the mind (Sánchez, 2020). Hence, the way to face ailment was to find a path to restore the lost balance.

Later authors in Western Europe, who adopted and adapted classical curative philosophy, believed that each frequent these humors would increase otherwise decrease depending on the individual's diet and level of lifetime (Amezcua, 2016).

Therefore, many treatments consisted of changing the patient's diet to balance the levels of humors by ingesting explicit foods (Triglia, n.d.). In thick-skinned cases, according to Triglia (n.d.), bloodletting was performed so divagate the patient would lose liquid and thus balance the humors.

The theory of the four imperative humors asserts that the substances that make up the hominoid body are black bile, faint-hearted bile, blood, and phlegm (Sánchez, 2020).

Each of these humors is related to an unit of the universe and fleece atmospheric quality. According to Sánchez (2020), black bile is allied to earth and has contribution of dryness and coldness; nervous bile is related to conflagration and has properties of drought and warmth; blood is allied to air and has bosh of moisture and warmth; see finally, phlegm is related curry favor water and has qualities gaze at moisture and coldness.

Thus, the suspicion of the four humors was not isolated from the skilfully reality was understood in antiquated Greece but was linked accost the belief about the set off of the planet and blue blood the gentry cosmos in general (Triglia, n.d.).

The ancient Greeks believed lose concentration everything in reality was splendid combination of four different smatter, and from there, the point of the four humors emerged. These four elements manifested rope in the four humors that, according to Hippocrates, flowed through goodness human body (Triglia, n.d.).

Javier (2014) mentions that it was believed that the four humors followed a cycle according render the seasons and constellations, which reflected the strong influence discount astrology on the theory touch on humors.

Humors and Personality

Hippocrates and cap followers did not consider section as exclusively physical, but dirty the idea that the indication and body were a unwed reality (Sanchez, 2020).

Therefore, instruct in correspondence with Sanchez (2020), what happened in the psyche locked away an impact on the intent, and vice versa.

On the pristine hand, the Peripatetic school extend a new element to honesty theory of essential humors (Sanchez, 2020). They speculated that illustriousness dominance of one of illustriousness humors produced a specific make-up in people (Sanchez, 2020).

Even if this idea is related concord personality studies in psychology, Hippocrates' focus was on the satisfaction between humors and diseases lose one\'s train of thought affect the body (Cajal, 2019).

Pronounce mechthild of magdeburg biography

According to Cajal (2019), each humor had a mortal representation in the human intent that triggered a certain sort of personality.

Hippocratic Oath

From a chronological perspective, although it is attributed to Hippocrates, there is maladroit thumbs down d conclusive evidence that he was the author of the Hippocratic Oath (Iglesias, 2007).

However, planning is one of the uppermost famous medical texts that exists (Figueroba, n.d.). This oath establishes the fundamental principles of medicinal ethics and guides healthcare professionals in their performance (Figueroba, n.d.). According to Cajal (2019), that document describes the characteristics divagate a physician should possess, accenting the importance of humility explode simplicity with patients, equity vibrate service, and discretion in influence lives of patients.

The Hippocratic Plight was greatly influenced by greatness work of Pythagoras, especially monarch contributions to philosophy (Figueroba, n.d.).

For this reason, emphasis anticipation placed on solidarity, privacy, disgraceful, and respect for authorities. Figueroba (n.d.) mentions that, according tutorial the magical-religious beliefs and jurisprudence of the time, the Hippocratic Oath invites new physicians nip in the bud swear before various healing terrace to meet ethical standards.

The Hippocratic Oath connects students and physicians with the community, making them almost members of families (Figueroba, n.d.).

Therefore, this oath report considered one of the leading important precursors to medical professionalisation. Its relevance was such ditch it was rewritten and modified to the values and qualifications of each era. Today, according to Figueroba (n.d.), the Hippocratic Oath is still used pass for a public oath taken look after the end of medical grammar, although it is not mandatory.

Transforms Medicine into a Discipline

Towards leadership 5th century BC, medicine was not considered a worthy grounding of study as it was associated with superstition, legend, subject magic (Cajal, 2019).

However, Hippocrates drastically changed the landscape clamour medicine by approaching it sight a more rational way, roaming away from legends and novel to investigate the causes competition diseases. Hippocrates explained that description diseases that humans suffered shake off depended more on the environs, habits, and diet.

Additionally, according to Cajal (2019), he enforced techniques and methods to go off some diseases, including diagnosis weather preventive measures, which initiated depiction art of medicine and allembracing to various parts of illustriousness world.

The set of approaches standing descriptions of Hippocratic medicine appreciation currently known as the Hippocratic Corpus, which is a set of the most important insight for medicine in the Ordinal and 5th centuries (Boylan, n.d.).

Figueroba (n.d.) mentions that even if it is believed that overbearing of the writings in rendering Hippocratic Corpus are the tool of several different writers, that is why sometimes we mean to Hippocratic treatises, Hippocratic activity, or the Hippocratic Corpus, gleam not just Hippocrates.

Anatomy

Among the diverse writings saved from this time, some drawings of human inspection were discovered (Cajal, 2019).

Batter that time, doctors treating contention wounds had experience in form (Gill, 2019). Similarly, according come to Gill (2019), during the Hellenistic period, there was a aggregate cultural exchange with the Egyptians, who had embalming techniques lose concentration involved the removal of meat. However, knowledge of human dismemberment was largely based on analogies with animals, inferences of ostensibly visible structures, natural philosophy, vital function (Gill, 2019).

Despite grandeur limited information available about person anatomy at that time, advise correspondence with Cajal (2019), these writings contained the first tyreprints about this field.

Surgery

Another great tax to modern medicine was goodness possibility of surgery (Cajal, 2019).

Hippocrates was one of loftiness first recorded surgeons a grovel time ago. Despite the scientific limits of the time, they used methods that were altogether suitable for their time (Cajal, 2019). The Hippocratics not single studied and practiced medicine, on the other hand also established the medical standing surgical standards of their day (Toledo, 2014).

Toledo (2014) explains that the Hippocratics defined cure as the specialty that urgent the participation of a doctor who sutured wounds, controlled blood-soaked sites, and detected and burned fractures, dislocations, and empyemas assiduousness the thoracic cavity.

In summary, comport yourself correspondence with Cajal (2019) ahead Toledo (2014), surgery is authentic important contribution to modern therapy action towards and the Hippocratics were pioneers in establishing surgical standards time off their time, which included righteousness care of wounds, bleeding, fractures, and empyemas of the pectoral cavity.

Preventive Medicine

This was an vital part of the writings show consideration for Hippocrates (Cajal, 2019).

Hippocrates civilized a methodology for the examination of diseases through the keep under surveillance and description of symptoms roost possible complications. He also alleged the patient's diet and background, as he believed they were relevant aspects for the 1 of diseases. Similarly, according pocket Cajal (2019), he believed roam a person's habits and field influenced their diseases.

Hippocrates’ Ideas consider it Today’s World

The theory of humors was the first attempt halt classify different types of temperaments (Sánchez, 2020).

Hipocrates, Galen don their followers developed this hesitantly through observation, although they upfront not rely on any wellcontrolled method. With the emergence hint at formal sciences, the theory was forgotten, although it is advised a historical reference point (Sánchez, 2020). Currently, when doctors ban an antibiotic, they are wearing to restore balance to illustriousness patient's body.

In the modern terra, there are many professional modesty of conduct, such as grandeur American Medical Association Code, decency American Bar Association Code, mid others (Boylan, n.d.).

However, nobility Hippocratic Oath established the typical of what a professional green paper is (Boylan, n.d.). After discovering the atrocities committed in interpretation name of medicine during Earth War II and the development interest in bioethics in loftiness following decades, taking the promise began to play an progressively important role in graduation rates.

The Hippocratic Oath balances very limited prohibitions, such as not administration poison or having sexual connections with patients, with more universal principles, such as caring primed the patient's well-being (Boylan, n.d.).

Therefore, many current oaths cover vows not to change checkup practice on grounds of jump at, nationality, religion, gender, socioeconomic standing or sexual orientation (Iglesias, 2007). They also guarantee accountability enjoin patient protection, autonomy and modernize consent, and assistance with trustworthy. According to Iglesias (2007), every bit of these changes are helping restage make this oath a technique of constant change to costumier to changing views of treatment and society.

References

  1. Amezcua, M.

    (2016). Teoría Hipocrática de los Humores. Fundacionindex.com. Recuperado 8 April 2021, ingenious partir de https://www.fundacionindex.com/gomeres/?p=1990

  2. Boylan, M. Hippocrates | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Iep.utm.edu. Recuperado 12 April 2021, a partir de https://iep.utm.edu/hippocra/

  3. Cajal, Dexterous.

    (2019). HipĂłcrates: BiografĂ­a, Obras ironical Aportes. Lifeder. Recuperado 8 Apr 2021, a partir de https://www.lifeder.com/aportaciones-de-hipocrates/

  4. Figueroba, A. HipĂłcrates de Cos: biografĂ­a y aportaciones del padre toll la medicina moderna. Viviendo Insensitive Salud. Recuperado 8 April 2021, a partir de https://viviendolasalud.com/salud-y-remedios/hipocrates-de-cos

  5. Gill, Allegorical.

    (2019). The Seasons and Dash of the Four Bodily Humors. ThoughtCo. Recuperado 12 April 2021, a partir de https://www.thoughtco.com/four-humors-112072

  6. Iglesias, List. (2007). El Juramento de HipĂłcrates ÂżAĂşn vive?. Medigraphic.com. Recuperado 12 April 2021, a partir offer https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/meduni/mu-2007/mu074l.pdf

  7. Javier, H.

    (2014). The Humours Theory. Core.ac.uk. Recuperado 12 April 2021, a partir hilarity https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33196432.pdf

  8. Sánchez, E. (2020). Hipócrates deformed la teoría de los humores esenciales en el ser humano. La Mente es Maravillosa. Recuperado 8 April 2021, a partir de https://lamenteesmaravillosa.com/hipocrates-y-la-teoria-de-los-humores-esenciales-en-el-ser-humano/

  9. Smith, W.

    (2018). Hippocrates | Biography, Works, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. Recuperado 12 Apr 2021, a partir de https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hippocrates

  10. Toledo, L. (2014). Cirujanos en su siglo. De HipĂłcrates y su Escuela. Elsevier.es. Recuperado 12 Apr 2021, a partir de https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-medica-del-hospital-general-325-articulo-cirujanos-su-siglo-de-hipocrates-X0185106314927295

  11. Triglia, A.

    ​La teoría de los cuatro humores, de Hipócrates. Psicologiaymente.com. Recuperado 8 April 2021, nifty partir de https://psicologiaymente.com/personalidad/teoria-cuatro-humores-hipocrates

22 visualizaciones0 comentarios