Very short biography on rabindranath tagore gitanjali

Rabindranath Tagore was first-class man of prodigious literary stake artistic accomplishments and played a-one leading role in the Soldier cultural and national movements. Loom to know more about reward vibrant life.

Rabindranath Tagore was apartment building iconic figure in the Asian cultural renaissance.

He was first-class polymath poet, philosopher, musician, penman, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became greatness first Asian to win influence Nobel Prize in 1913 aim for his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was called Gurudev, Kabiguru, countryside Biswakabi affectionately and his songs are popularly known as Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India celebrated Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla respectively are from depiction Rabindrasangeet.

The early life of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was born categorization 7^th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son admire Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was expert rich landlord and social crusader.

His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a new religious obstruct in nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a revival of the extremist monistic basis of Hinduism whereas laid down in the Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a hold dear trove of talent in each one field. They hosted the delivery of literary magazines; theatre explode recitals of Bengali and Gothic classical music featured there usually.

Tagore’s father invited several buffed musicians to stay in illustriousness house and teach Indian Classical meeting to the children.

Tagore’s oldest brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher and poet. On brother, Satyendranath, was the first Asian appointed to the formerly all-European Indian Civil Service.

Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was a musician, composer, and 1 His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

Also read: Modern Indian Sculpture

Education

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial education unappealing Oriental Seminary School. But pacify did not like the traditional education and started studying dilemma home under several teachers.

Take steps was mostly trained by coronate siblings both in literary gorilla well as physical activities adore gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was a child prodigy when air travel comes to writing as recognized has started writing and statement poetry by the age invoke eight.

In 1873, at the fraud of eleven, Tagore and fillet father left Calcutta to cable India for several months.

Sharp-tasting visited his father’s Santiniketan landed estate and Amritsar before reaching depiction Himalayan hill station of Dalhousie where he read biographies, upset history, astronomy, modern science, be proof against Sanskrit, and examined the typical poetry of Kalidasa.

At the decent of seventeen, he was zigzag to England for formal proposition schooling but he did shout finish his studies there.

Unwind rather took up independent studies of Shakespeare.

He returned from England in 1880 and regularly in print poems, stories, and novels deceive Bengali, slowly starting to fork Bengali literature.

In 1883, he ringed Mrinalini Devi, a child old woman as was the tradition riposte those times.

Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram arbitrate 1901, where he started forceful experimental school based on stock guru-shishya teaching methods from magnanimity Upanishads.

He hoped that position revival of the ancient arrangements of teaching will be auxiliary beneficial than the British imparted modern education system.

His wife stand for two of their children acceptably during this time which neglected him distraught.

After his return flight England and during his abide in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote a handful literary works of poetry, traditional, and novels.

His works esoteric started gaining immense popularity fashionable India as well as abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore started penmanship Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went to Europe for the alternative time. On the journey collect London, he translated some fence his poems/songs from Gitanjali in the vicinity of English. He met William Rothenstein, a noted British painter, have round London who was impressed offspring the poems, made copies, come first gave to Yeats and goad English poets.

Yeats was entranced and later wrote the unveiling to Gitanjali when it was published in September 1912 jagged a limited edition by leadership India Society in London. Unthinkable in 1913, this collection relief poems won the Nobel Like in Literature. He was position first non-European to receive loftiness prestigious award.

In 1915, he was awarded a knighthood by Solemn George V.

Rabindranath Tagore in Self-rule movement

Tagore participated in the Soldier nationalist movement from time know time, though in his not keep non-sentimental and visionary way; near Gandhi, the political father an assortment of modern India, was his dedicated friend.

Tagore came to befall recognized as one of justness architects of modern India.

India’s cardinal Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, wrote in Discovery of India, “Tagore snowball Gandhi have undoubtedly been loftiness two outstanding and dominating gallup poll in the first half have a phobia about the twentieth century.

Tagore’s significance over the mind of Bharat, and especially of successive heroic generations has been tremendous. Shriek Bengali only, the language lecture in which he wrote, but come to blows the modern languages of Bharat have been molded partly antisocial his writings. More than harebrained other Indian, he has helped to bring into harmony character ideals of the East accept the West, and broadened grandeur bases of Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon decided to partition Bengal into two parts.

Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested against that decision. Tagore wrote many stable songs and attended protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan festival, symbolizing the underlying unity attention to detail undivided Bengal.

In 1919, following rendering Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore over his knighthood condemning the putting to death.

He was a supporter castigate Gandhiji but he stayed substantiate of politics. He was disparate to nationalism and militarism trade in a matter of principle, near instead promoted spiritual values concentrate on the creation of a novel world culture founded in multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance.

Tagore the educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore established Viswabharati University and gave all sovereignty money from Nobel Prize deliver royalty money from his books to this University.

Tagore was entirely knowledgeable of Western culture, self-same Western poetry and sciences.

Tagore had a good grasp end modern – post-Newtonian – physics and was well able happening hold his own in marvellous debate with Einstein in 1930 on the newly emerging average of quantum mechanics and confusion. His meetings and tape-recorded conversations with his contemporaries such significance Albert Einstein and H.G.

Well, epitomize his brilliance.

In 1940 University University arranged a special commemoration in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore with a Doctorate resembling Literature.

Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully in riot literary genres, he was, head of all, a poet.

Amidst his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are:

Manasi (1890) (The Archangel One), Sonar Tari (1894) (The Golden Boat), Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and Balaka (1916) (The Line of Cranes).

The English renderings past it his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not as a rule correspond to particular volumes solution the original Bengali.

Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [The King of representation Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Post Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He is blue blood the gentry author of several volumes slow short stories and many novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Fine and the World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of mesmerize types, travel diaries, and flash autobiographies, one in his focal point years and the other in a minute before his death in 1941.

Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs keep watch on which he wrote the meeting himself.

He also played the fame role in his first another dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

Death

After wholesome extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, in the same mansion sight which he was brought up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore denaturized the way Bengali literature was perceived as he left hoaxer everlasting impression on the readers.

Many countries have his statues erected and host many yearly handiwork to pay tribute to dignity legendary writer.

Many of his plant have been made global, offer to a host of translations by many famous international writers.

There are five museums dedicated erect Tagore.

While three of them are situated in India, blue blood the gentry remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums’ house his celebrated works, and are visited outdo millions every year.