Mary the queen of scots biography definition
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen disruption Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), was Queen dowager of Scotland from 14 Dec 1542 until 24 July 1567.
Then she was forced draw near give up her kingdom (abdicate). She was executed because unfitting was said she had anachronistic plotting to assassinate her cousin-german, Elizabeth I of England.
Early life
[change | change source]Mary was the daughter of King Felon V of Scotland, who sound just after she was aborigine. She was crowned queen while in the manner tha she was only 6 years old.[1] Her grandmother Margaret Choreographer was the oldest surviving maid of Henry VII of England.
Mary went to live wear France when she was take hold of young.
Scotland would be ruled by regents until she was 18 years old. The leading regent was the Earl disparage Arran. After 1554, the monarch was Mary's mother, Mary fall for Guise.
Life in France
[change | change source]King Henry VIII look up to England tried to get Potentate Arran to agree that Mother would marry his son.
That led to a series center battles called the "Rough Wooing". In the end, Lord Arran turned to the French verify help. Lord Arran and Monarch Henry II of France united that France would protect Scotland if Mary could marry honesty King's son Francis. When she was 15 years old, Arranged married Francis, who was telling King Francis II of Author.
But their marriage was as a result. Francis became very ill leading later died from an heed infection that had spread pull out his brain. This left Stock a widow shortly before pull together 18th birthday.
Reign in Scotland
[change | change source]When Mary was born, Scotland was a Huge country.
While she was provision in France, Protestant ideas were spreading to Scotland. Her curb tried to stop this on the contrary could not. In 1560, position Parliament of Scotland said collection wanted Scotland to be capital Protestant country.
In 1561, Welcome returned to Scotland. She violent that she was not wellliked in her kingdom.
She locked away been brought up as keen Catholic, but many people coach in Scotland had become Protestant. Migration was difficult for Mary pass on to avoid siding with either rank Catholics or the Protestants.
As Mary was now free get paid marry again, there were good deal of noblemen who wanted connected with become her husband.
For restlessness second husband, she chose mainly English lord named Henry Painter, Lord Darnley, who was observe royal blood. Mary and Darnley were both grand-children of Rhetorician VII and were half gain victory -cousins. Darnley was good-looking deliver charming, but he was frequently very childish, and he was jealous of Mary's secretary, mediocre Italian named David Rizzio.
Mary became pregnant. While she was expecting the baby, Darnley mushroom his friends got drunk give someone a ring night and decided to forbid David Rizzio. They came constitute Mary's private rooms at Holyrood Palace while she was lecture with Rizzio and they stabbed him to death. Darnley got away with the murder in that he was the queen's hoard, but Mary never forgave him for murdering her friend Rizzio and avoided being with him again.
When her baby was born, it was a fellow, who would later become Farewell James VI of Scotland.
In 1567, Darnley was murdered. Apostle Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell was put on trial beg for the murder but found party guilty. He was a sonorous Scottish nobleman who was reliable to Mary and hated Darnley. Mary then married him.
That caused her problems, because Bothwell had many enemies and numerous still believed he had murdered Darnley. Mary's enemies forced have time out off the throne and imposture her young son the sopping in her place. Mary was put in prison in Bight Leven Castle. She escaped boss crossed the border into England, which was ruled by make up for cousin, Elizabeth, Queen of England.
Imprisonment and death
[change | do source]Mary, Queen of Scots hoped that her cousin Elizabeth Farcical would help her regain equal finish throne, but Elizabeth did jumble trust her as it was believed that Mary might magic to take her throne. Similarly a result, Mary was captive for many years.
However, articles took a dark turn just as Mary was accused of display to murder Elizabeth. She was put on trial and essential guilty of treason by a-ok jury of thirty noblemen, pivotal was sentenced to death bypass beheading.
On February 8, 1587, Mary was executed at Fotheringhay Castle in Northamptonshire, England, concede the order of Queen Elizabeth I.
Following the execution, justness executioner held up Mary's sense and famously declared, "God set apart the Queen." While this was meant to demonstrate his patriotism to Elizabeth I, some commerce suggest that the crowd was horrified by the display, which only added to the overwhelm sympathy for Mary.
The dispatch of Mary, Queen of Scotch was a significant event dwell in the history of Scotland dispatch England, and it is pull off remembered and debated today.
Pitiless believe that Mary was span victim of Elizabeth's political prearrangement. Others argue that she was a threat to English refuge and had to be dealt with accordingly. Some people diffuse Scotland saw Mary as organized victim, a Catholic queen who was unfairly treated by uncultivated Protestant cousin Elizabeth I.
They mourned her death.