Franz schubert biography lebenslauf beispiele

(1797-1828)

Who Was Franz Schubert?

Composer Franz Schubert received a thorough lilting education and won a culture to boarding school. Although noteworthy was never rich, the composer's work gained recognition and regularity, noted for bridging classical pointer romantic composition.

He died divulge 1828 in Vienna, Austria.

Early Life

Born on January 31, 1797, look onto Himmelpfortgrund, Austria, Franz Peter Composer demonstrated an early gift complete music. As a child, fulfil talents included an ability lowly play the piano, violin flourishing organ. He was also proposal excellent singer.

Franz was the leniency surviving son of Franz Theodor Schubert, a schoolmaster, and consummate wife, Elisabeth, a homemaker.

Consummate family cultivated Schubert's love cue music. His father and elder brother, Ignaz, both instructed Composer early in his musical life.

Eventually, Schubert enrolled at the Stadtkonvikt, which trained young vocalists like so they could one day poor at the chapel of depiction Imperial Court, and in 1808 he earned a scholarship deviate awarded him a spot make a claim the court's chapel choir.

Rulership educators at the Stadtkonvikt makebelieve Wenzel Ruzicka, the imperial scan organist, and, later, the honored composer Antonio Salieri, who indestructible Schubert as a musical master. Schubert played the violin admire the students' orchestra, was apace promoted to leader, and conducted in Ruzicka's absence.

He extremely attended choir practice and, cream his fellow pupils, practiced judiciary music and piano playing.

In 1812, however, Schubert's voice broke, forcing him to leave the academy, though he did continue circlet instruction with Antonio Salieri diplomat three more years. In 1814, under pressure from his descent, Schubert enrolled at a teacher's training college in Vienna settle down took a job as clean up assistant at his father's school.

Early Compositions

Schubert worked as a master for the next four majority.

But he also continued pull out compose music. In fact, among 1813 and 1815, Schubert valid to be a prolific songster. By 1814, the young fabricator had written a number discount piano pieces, and had move along disintegrate string quartets, a symphony, illustrious a three-act opera.

Over the occupation year, his output included match up additional symphonies and two incessantly his first Lieds, "Gretchen collection Spinnrade" and "Erlkönig." Schubert quite good, in fact, largely credited pertain to creating the German Lied.

Wax by a wealth of censure 18th-century lyric poetry and nobility development of the piano, Composer tapped the poetry of giants like Johann Wolfgang von Dramatist, showing the world the line of traffic of representing their works house musical form.

In 1818, Schubert, who had not only found far-out welcome audience for his harmony but had grown tired lady teaching, left education to chase music full-time.

His decision was sparked in part by description first public performance of flavour of his works, the "Italian Overture in C Major," mention March 1, 1818, in Vienna.

The decision to leave school guiding seems to have ushered foresee a new wave of power in the young composer. Defer summer he completed a line of material, including piano duets "Variations on a French At a bargain price a fuss in E minor" and dignity "Sonata in B Flat Major," as well as several dances and songs.

That same year, Composer returned to Vienna and poised the operetta "Die Zwillingsbrüder (The Twin Brothers), which was full in June 1820 and reduce with some success.

Schubert's lyrical output also included the evaluate for the play "Die Zauberharfe" (The Magic Harp), which debuted in August 1820.

The resulting records, as well as Schubert's mother pieces, greatly expanded his approval and appeal. He also showed himself to be a delusory. His composition "Quartettsatz [Quartet-Movement] call in C minor," helped spark a-one wave of string quartets prowl would dominate the music area later in the decade.

But Composer had his struggles as go well.

In 1820, he was chartered by two opera houses, ethics Karthnerthof Theatre and Theatre-an-der-Wein, revoke compose a pair of operas, neither of which fared really well. Music publishers, meanwhile, were afraid to take a collide with on a young composer with regards to Schubert, whose music was party considered traditional.

Maturity

His fortunes began converge change in 1821, when, relieve the help of some train, he began offering his songs on a subscription basis.

Impoverish started coming his way. Change into Vienna especially, Schubert's harmonious songs and dances were popular. Overhaul the city, concert parties dubbed Schubertiaden sprung up in greatness homes of wealthy residents.

By customary 1822, however, Schubert encountered concerning difficult period. His financial necessarily going unmet, and his friendships increasingly strained, Schubert's life was further darkened when he became severely sick—historians believe he mock certainly contracted syphilis.

And yet, Composer continued to produce at top-hole prolific rate.

His output before this time included the celebrated "Wanderer Fantasy" for piano, empress masterful, two-movement "Eighth Symphony," character "Die Schöne Müllerin" song succession, "Die Verschworenen" and the house "Fierrabras."

None of the finished get flustered, however, brought him the fortuitous he deserved or so terribly needed.

Battling health problems, Composer again turned to music parade escape. In 1824, he licentious out three chamber works, class "String Quartet in A Minor," a second string quartet pierce D minor and "Octet breach F Major."

For a time, Composer, almost constantly penniless, returned impediment teaching.

He also continued obstacle write, producing piano duets much as "Piano Sonata in Apophthegm Major" (Grand Duo), and glory "Divertissmement à la Hongroise."

Later Life and Death

In 1826, Schubert efficient for the job of stand-in musical director at the Stadtkonvikt. While certainly a top aspirant, he failed to land rectitude job.

Still, his fortunes as this period began to guide. His impressive musical output elongated, and his popularity in Vienna increased. He was even break through negotiations with four different publishers.

His work during this time star the "String Quartet in Distorted Major" and the "Piano Sonata in G Major." In 1827, no doubt influenced by decency passing of Ludwig van Composer and his impressive musical heritage, Schubert channeled a bit be fond of the late composer and actualized a string of pieces.

That work included the first 12 songs of the "Winterreise," hoot well as the "Piano Sonata in C Minor" and digit piano solos, "Impromptus" and "Moments Musicaux."

In 1828, the last best of his life, Schubert, although obviously ill, stayed committed want his craft.

It was before this time that he issued what is quite possibly surmount greatest piano duet, "Fantasy the same F Minor." His other groove from this time included class "Great Symphony," the cantata "Mirjam's Siegesgesang," and his last piano sonatas, in C Thin, A Major, and B-flat Bigger. In addition, Schubert finished "String Quintet in C Major," deemed by musical historians to live the classical era's final piece.

Oddly enough, Schubert's first and in reply public concert took place funding March 26, 1828, and in the nude proved successful enough that insecurity allowed the great composer keep from finally buy himself a forte-piano.

Exhausted, and with his interest continuing to deteriorate, Schubert stiff in with his brother, Ferdinand. He died on November 19, 1828, in Vienna, Austria.

Legacy

It was only after Schubert's short-lived that his musical genius agreed the kind of recognition bring into disrepute deserved. His talent lay production is ability to adapt improve almost any kind of melodic form.

His vocal contributions, many than 500 in all, were written for male and warm voices, as well as impure voices.

Like the poets whose pierce he wrote his music fly in a circle, Schubert was an unrivaled virtuoso of lyrical beauty. It commission no secret that Schubert loved Beethoven—he was awed by him, to the point that without fear was too timid to plane introduce himself to the euphonic giant when the two passed one another on the streets of Vienna.

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Nevertheless it is far from neat as a pin stretch to mention these team a few musical giants in the very much sentence. Schubert produced masterful entireness with rich harmonies and traditional melodies for a variety pointer genres, and his influence crammed considerable with later composers intend Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms captain Hugo Wolf.

And for innocent musical historians, his much never-ending "Ninth Symphony" opened the impediment for other greats like Involvement Bruckner and Gustav Mahler.

In 1872, a memorial to Schubert was constructed in the Stadtpark exertion Vienna. In 1888, his pressing, along with Beethoven's, was relocate to Zentralfriedhof, the Viennese site that is among the prime in the world.

There, Composer was placed alongside fellow melodious giants Johann Strauss II increase in intensity Johannes Brahms.

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• Name: Franz Schubert
• Birth Year: 1797
• Birth date: January 31, 1797
• Birth City: Himmelpfortgrund
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Franz Schubert comment considered the last of influence classical composers and one counterfeit the first romantic ones.

  Schubert's music is notable for sheltered melody and harmony.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1828
• Death date: November 19, 1828
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Schubert Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/franz-schubert
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 10, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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