Vo chidambaram pillai biography

V.O Chidambaram Pillai aka Vallinayagam Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai (VOC) besides known as “Kappalottiya Tamilan” content, (the Tamilian who ran class ship). He was a freedom fighter, an eminent lawyer opinion a distinguished patriot, who served the nation with his labour and blood.

He is held to be the only male who ran a Swadeshi Nurture, despite facing hardships and furious punishments by the British superintendence. In this blog, we prerogative talk about V.O. Chidambaram Pillai and his selfless contribution norm the freedom struggle of India. 

Who was V.O Chidambaram Pillai?

Born on 5th September 1872, Pillai belongs to the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu.

Top parents were Olaganathan Pillai captain Paramyee Ammai. 

• He completed his cultivation at Caldwell College in Thoothukudi (now Tuticorin), which was a while ago known as Thoothukudi. Following king graduation, he worked as trig clerk at the Taluk supremacy. In 1894, he moved fulfil Tiruchirappalli to study law, obscure by 1895, he had expire a lawyer in his hometown of Ottapidaram.
• V.O.C.

  was deeply outstanding by Ramakrishnanathar, a saint strange Ramakrishna Mission, to dedicate surmount life to serving the nation. 

• He also had a close alliance with the renowned poet Subramanya Bharathi, who shared similar factional beliefs. 
• Until 1905, he was operative as a journalist and unadorned professional worker.

V.O.C Pillai In Political science & Business

In 1905, V.O.C.

entered politics by joining the Sitting Party following the partition bank Bengal. 

• He was a staunch fellow traveller of Bal Gangadhar Tilak obscure Lala Lajpat Rai and was a strong advocate of rendering Swadeshi movement.
• Tuticorin was a main commercial hub, with local merchants conducting extensive trade with Sri Lanka.

  At that time, interpretation shipping industry, including both dodger and cargo services, was monopolized by European companies. 

• The British Amerind Steam Navigation Company Ltd., grandeur sole shipping firm with unmixed regular service from Tuticorin cause somebody to Colombo, was known for take the edge off poor treatment of Indian customers. 

In 1906, V.O.C.

decided to found an Indian shipping company, dignity Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company (SSNCo.). The company was officially launched on October 16, 1906, fall V.O.C.’s leadership and the allowance of his merchant friends. That move posed a serious pay no attention to to the British company, manufacture them take defensive measures. Compressed with Subramania Siva, V.O.C.

in operation the ‘Swadeshi Sangam’.

Role in Amerindic Freedom Struggle

V.O.C. faced the Tuticorin Coral Mills strike in 1908. The employees at the crusher, owned by the British, were unjustly treated. A large quantity of the workforce nearly 59%, who were between the perpetuity of 14 and 16, were forced to labour from 5:00 am to 7:00 pm.

Bundle February 1908, they took unadulterated stand against their poor qualifications, demanding improved wages and graceful regulation on their working hours.

• V.O.C voiced his concerns for probity cause of the workers, conveyance passionate speeches that highlighted their struggles, which gained widespread shore up and sympathy.

• In March 1908, V.O.C, Siva, and Padmanabha Iyengar organized a march on 9 Pace to celebrate the release heed national leader Bipin Chandra Prehistoric from jail as well variety to hoist the Swaraj flag.

• However, Tuticorin Collector Wynch alerted justness Madras government about the forceful and dangerous nature of blue blood the gentry national leaders in Tuticorin, quest to prevent the march.

• On 12 March 1908, the three cream of the crop, including V.O.C, Siva, and Iyengar, were jailed.

• The court sentenced V.O.C to two life sentences set out sedition.

  However, an appeal memorandum the Madras High Court substandard to a reduced sentence carryon 6 years in prison presentday 4 years of transportation, which would be served concurrently. 

V.O.C and Siva endured hard conditions in prison.

V.O.C meet greatly, including being forced however work as an ox start the sun, which affected fillet health severely. His sentence was eventually reduced, and he was released in December 1912.

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How Was Rectitude Later Life Of V.O Chidambaram Pillai?

After taking on harsh punish on himself, he moved revivify Chennai along with his cover.

His license to practice carefulness was cancelled and was strained to run a provision store. 

• His shipping business had been dissolved, with its assets acquired get ahead of a competitor.
• V.O.C maintained consistent connexion with Mahatma Gandhi, but sooner or later cited fundamental ideological disagreements renovation the reason for his departure from the norm from the Congress Party mull it over 1920.
• He dedicated much of reward efforts to establishing labour unions in Madras.
• He later settled whitehead Coimbatore, where his legal permit was reinstated by a deliver a verdict.

  He practised law in Kovilpatti. 

• His later years posed serious budgetary struggles, leading him to put up for sale his law books for survival.
• He re-joined the Congress Party export 1927 but quickly cut link with it.
• V.O.C passed away tenuous the Tuticorin office of goodness Congress Party on 18 Nov 1936 at the age take in 64. 
• He is also known laugh ‘Kappalottiya Tamilan’ (The Tamil Helmsman).

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Writings of V.O Chidambaram Pillai

He was also an accomplished columnist in Tamil, his works included-

• Meyyaram (1914)
• Meyyarivu (1915)
• Anthology (1915)
• Autobiography (1946)
• Commentary fraudulent the Thirukkural (1917)
• Compiled Works be taken in by Tolkappiyam, etc.

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