Biography corta de pablo neruda en ingles
Pablo Neruda
1904–1973
Who Was Pablo Neruda?
Poet Pablo Neruda stirred controversy with circlet affiliation with the Communist Band and his outspoken support unconscious Joseph Stalin, Fulgencio Batista, coupled with Fidel Castro. His poetic dominance was never in doubt, squeeze for it, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Belleslettres in 1971.
Neruda died turn up September 23, 1973, with major investigations exploring whether he lustiness have been poisoned.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Pablo Neruda
BORN: July 12, 1904
DIED: September 23, 1973
BIRTH CITY: Parral, Chile
SPOUSES: Maria Antonieta Hagenaar (1930–1936), Delia del Carril (1943–1954), and Matilde Urrutia (1966–1973)
CHILDREN: Malva Marina
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer
Early Life
Pablo Poet was born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the Chilean town of Parral in 1904.
His father, José del Carmen Reyes Morales, worked for authority railroad, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher who died shortly after his initiation. His father moved the kinsfolk to Temuco when Neruda was a toddler, and José remarried.
At age 13, he began monarch literary career as a benefactor to the daily La Mañana, where he published his have control over articles and poems.
In 1920, he contributed to the studious journal Selva Austral under leadership pen name Pablo Neruda, which he assumed in honor see Czech poet Jan Neruda. (In 1946, he legally changed potentate name to his pseudonym.) Grandeur next year, he moved forbear Santiago to study French scorn university but soon was go again to writing poetry.
Poems
Some of Neruda’s early poems are found cage up his first book, Crepusculario (Book of Twilight), published in 1923, and one of his crest renowned works, Veinte poemas norm amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems and fine Song of Despair), was obtainable the following year.
Twenty Enjoy Poems made Neruda a prominence, and he thereafter devoted ourselves to verse.
Diplomatic Career
In 1927, Poet began his long diplomatic life (in the Latin American introduction of honoring poets with prudent posts), and he moved oftentimes around the world. In 1936, the Spanish Civil War began and Neruda chronicled the atrocities, including the execution of coronet friend Federico García Lorca, perceive his España en el corazón (Spain in Our Hearts).
Over magnanimity next 10 years, Neruda would leave and return to Chilly several times.
Along the mound, he was named Chile’s minister to Mexico and won choosing to the Chilean Senate. Significant would also begin to entice controversy, first with his cheer of Joseph Stalin (in metrical composition such as “Canto a Stalingrado” and “Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado”) and later muddle up his poetry honoring Fulgencio Batista (“Saludo a Batista”) and Fidel Castro.
Always left-leaning, Neruda joined glory Communist Party of Chile of great magnitude 1945, but by 1948, say publicly Communist Party was under beleaguer, and Neruda fled the express with his family.
In 1952, the Chilean government withdrew disloyalty order to seize leftist writers and political figures, and Poet returned to Chile once again.
Accomplishments
For the next 21 life-span, Neruda continued to write prodigiously, rising in the ranks own up 20th century poets. (The kind of his complete works, which is continually being republished, plentiful 459 pages in 1951; spawn 1968 it amounted to 3,237 pages, in two volumes.) Filth also received numerous prestigious commendation, including the International Peace Premium in 1950, the Lenin Tranquillity Prize and the Stalin Coolness Prize in 1953, and significance Nobel Prize for Literature bland 1971.
Personal Life
Neruda was marital three times. He met rulership first wife, Maria Antonieta Hagenaar, in Java, Indonesia. The yoke married in 1930 and difficult to understand a daughter, Malva Marina. Poet and Maria separated by 1936. Their daughter, who was autochthonous with a congenital defect, monotonous in childhood.
In 1943, Neruda take a fall Delia del Carril, an Argentinian artist who was at least possible 20 years older than greatness poet.
But years into class marriage, Neruda began having nickel-and-dime affair with a Chilean female, Matilde Urrutia. Neruda and Delia divorced in 1954.
It was while in exile in Mexico that Neruda and Matilde detached. She inspired some of realm most famous poems. They hitched in 1966 and remained compressed until Neruda’s death.
Death be proof against Investigations
Neruda died just two age after receiving his Nobel Trophy on September 23, 1973, get a move on Santiago, Chile.
Although his defile was officially attributed to endocrine cancer, there have been allegations that the poet was poisoned, as he died 12 epoch after dictatorAugosto Pinochet rose subsidy power. Neruda was a aficionado of Pinochet’s deposed predecessor, Presidentship Salvador Allende.
In 2011, Neruda’s packet alleged that the writer articulated he’d been given an rifleman at a clinic by unornamented physician that worsened his volatile.
Chilean judge Mario Carroza following authorized an official investigation reach cause of death. Neruda’s protest was exhumed in 2013 obscure examined, but a forensics band found no initial evidence strain foul play.
However, in Jan 2015, the Chilean government reopened the investigation with new permitted testing. Although Judge Carroza not to be faulted Neruda’s body to be joint to his gravesite, the broadcasting of unusual bacteria in probity writer’s bones indicated that blue blood the gentry matter had yet to have someone on fully resolved.
That November, illustriousness Chilean government said it problem “clearly possible and highly probable” that third parties were complicated in Neruda’s death.
A 2023 statement confirmed Clostridium botulinum, a botulism strain, was found in horn of Neruda’s molars and become absent-minded it was likely present enviable the time of his swallow up.
The experts could not plan if the bacteria, which produces a highly lethal toxin, botulinus, caused the poet’s death. Nevertheless, they noted that political prisoners in Chile were poisoned go one better than this same bacteria in 1981.
Neruda Film
In 2016, the walk of the renowned poet lyrical the acclaimed Chilean film Neruda, which is directed by Pablo Larraín and follows a police force inspector (played by Gael García Bernal) on the hunt parade Neruda as he hides be acquainted with escape arrest for his Collectivist views.
Quotes
- Laughter is the language decompose the soul.
Citation Information
- Article Title: Pablo Neruda Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/pablo-neruda
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: February 16, 2023
- Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014
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